第五章 - 比赛违规 | 返回MTR目录 | 第七章 - 限制赛制规则
Constructed decks must contain a minimum of sixty cards. There is no maximum deck size. If a player chooses to use a sideboard, it may not contain more than fifteen cards.
构组的套牌必须包含最少六十张牌。没有套牌张数上限。如果牌手希望使用备牌,则备牌数量不得超过十五张。
This is one of the announcements that many Head Judges include before beginning a tournament. It holds true at any constructed tournament, and is fairly self-explanatory.
一些主审会将这句话加入赛前公告中。无需更多解释,这对所有的构组赛都适用。
Except for cards with the basic supertype or cards with text that specifies otherwise, a player’s combined deck and sideboard may not contain more than four of any individual card, based on its English card title.
除了带有「基本」此超类别的牌及牌面文字叙述有其他规定的牌之外,牌手的套牌及备牌里合起来同一张牌不得超过四张,此规定以英文牌的名称为准。
For most cards, a player may only play a maximum of four copies of a given card across his entire seventy-five. There are currently twelve exceptions to this rule: Plains, Island, Swamp, Mountain, Forest, the five Snow-Covered variants, Relentless Rats, and Shadowborn Apostle. Note that you cannot get around this rule by using foreign or misprinted cards; the count is based on the English name of the card.
对于整个75张的套牌来说,同一张牌不得超过四张。但有12个例外:平原,海岛,沼泽,山脉,树林,五种覆雪基本地,无情鼠群,以及影裔宗徒。当然,你不能借助外文牌或者错版牌来滥用此规则;牌张的计数以英文版为标准。
A card may only be used in a particular format if the card is from a set that is legal in that format or has the same name as a card from a set that is legal in that format. Zendikar Expeditions and Masterpiece Series cards may only be played in formats where the card is already legal.
某张牌在特定赛制中是否可用,由以下情况确定:(1)出自可于该赛制中使用之系列的牌张,可以在该赛制中使用;或(2)名称与可在此赛制中使用之系列中某张牌相同之牌张,可以在该赛制中使用。逸品重现牌张只能在该牌张原本可用的赛制中使用。
The complete format list is below in this section. Note that it is perfectly legal to use old cards, as long as a version of that card is legal in the format in question. For example, a player may use a Beta Lightning Bolt in Modern, even though Beta isn’t a part of Modern, because Lightning Bolt was printed in a Modern-legal set. Masterpiece cards are a special addition to a set, and not actually part of the set itself. Since they are opened in packs they are legal for limited, however they are only legal in constructed formats where the normal edition of the card is also legal.
本章节的后半部分有关于各赛制的详细列举。此外,用老版本的牌当然是可以的,前提是这张牌在赛制中合法的系列中有过重印。例如,牌手可以在近代赛中使用BETA版本的闪电击,即使BETA版本并不在近代赛的范围内,这是因为闪电击在摩登可使用的系列中有过重印。逸品重现是某些系列中的特殊附加,并不是系列本身的一部分。即使这些牌在开出它们的系列之限制赛中可以合法使用,在构组赛中它们只能在其普通版本在赛制中合法的情况下才能合法使用。
Cards banned in a specific format may not be used in decks for that format. Cards restricted in a specific format may only have one copy in a deck, including sideboard.
在特定赛制中禁用的牌不得用于参加该赛制比赛的套牌中。在特定赛制中限用的牌只能在套牌中使用一张,包括备牌。
If a card is banned, it cannot be used. If a card is restricted, it doesn’t follow the “four-of” rule above; rather than having up to four copies in a given seventy-five, a player may have at most one copy. As explained in section 6.5, Vintage is the only format with a restricted list.
如果某张牌被禁用,则该牌不能使用。如果某张牌被限用,则牌手最多只能使用一张,而不遵循上述的“四张上限”的原则。根据章节6.5的说明,特选赛是唯一具有限用牌的赛制。
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These are the sets legal in Standard. Note that these include dates where sets will rotate in and out of Standard.
以下是标准赛的合法系列。所标注的日期反映了系列加入或退出标准赛的时间。
The following card sets are permitted in Standard tournaments:
下述各系列可在标准赛制比赛中使用:
Any cards with expansion symbols from the above sets are legal to play in Standard, even if they are not available in that set’s play booster (or draft booster for sets released before February 2, 2024). Cards from older sets that share the same name as a card legal in Standard may also be played.
所有牌张上面有上述系列符号的牌,即使它们无法在普通补充包(或是在2024年2月2日前发行之系列的轮抽补充包)中被开出,也都可以在标准赛制上合法被使用。
When Snow-Covered Lands are not legal in Standard, they are treated as the equivalent basic lands. Players must replace them when discovered, but no infraction is committed.
当标准赛制的可用牌张不包括覆雪地时,所有在该赛制中使用的覆雪地均视为对应的普通基本地。牌手若发现自己在此情形下使用了覆雪地,则须进行替换,但不算违规。
There are currently no cards banned in Standard tournaments.
标准赛制比赛中暂无禁用牌。
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These are the sets legal in Modern. Note that these include dates where sets will rotate into Modern, but that no sets will ever rotate out. This section is updated with each release of the MTR to reflect the newest sets.
以下为近代赛中的合法系列。所标注的日期表明了该系列加入近代赛的时间,但不会有系列从近代赛制中退出。本章节会随着每次MTR的更新而不断修改,以反映当前最新的系列。
The following card sets are permitted in Modern tournaments:
下述各系列可在近代赛制比赛中使用:
The following cards are banned in Modern tournaments:
下列牌在近代赛制比赛中禁用:
Vintage decks may consist of cards from all Magic card sets, plus the following cards: Sewers of Estark,
Windseeker Centaur, and Nalathni Dragon.
特选赛制的套牌可以由威世智公司所发售的所有万智牌系列的牌组成。此外,下列牌张也可用于构组特选赛制套牌:Sewers of Estark、Windseeker Centaur 和 Nalathni Dragon。
Cards from expansions and special sets (like From the Vault, Magic: The Gathering — Commander, Duel Decks,
Conspiracy, etc.) are legal in the Vintage format on the date of release of the expansion or special set.
来自扩展系列及特殊系列的卡牌(如 From the Vault、万智牌 — 指挥官、Duel Deck、诡局等等)自该扩展系列和特殊系列发售当日起便可以在特选赛制中使用。
Cards don’t have to be released in normal sets in order to be legal in Vintage. Any time a card is printed in any set, it is legal on the release of that set. Note that this does not include cards obtained at a Prerelease; those are legal on the set’s release date.
特选赛中的合法系列不一定必须是正常系列。每当一张牌在任何新发售的系列中出现时,那它就是特选赛的合法牌张。这不包括售前赛上获得的牌,这些牌将在该系列正式发售时在赛制中合法。
These are the cards banned in Vintage. Any of these are illegal to be played in Vintage tournaments. Generally speaking, they fall into three categories: cards dealing with the Ante zone (e.g. Demonic Attorney), cards dealing with physical manipulation of cards (e.g. Chaos Orb), and Conspiracies (e.g. Backup Plan).
特选赛中含有禁牌,这些牌不能在特选赛比赛中使用。一般而言,它们分为三类:与赌博有关的牌(例Demonic Attorney),对牌张产生物理影响的牌(Chaos Orb),以及诡局牌(后备计划)。
The following cards are banned in Vintage tournaments:
下列牌在特选赛制比赛中禁用:
The following cards are restricted in Vintage tournaments:
下列牌在特选赛制比赛中限用:
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This is the only restricted list in Magic. These cards are generally the most powerful allowed in Vintage, and only one of each card can be played in a player’s library or sideboard (but not in both).
这是万智牌中唯一一份限牌表。这些牌在特选赛中过于强大,牌手只能在主牌或备牌中至多使用一张(不能在主牌和备牌中都使用)。
Legacy decks may consist of cards from all Magic card sets, plus the following cards: Sewers of Estark,
Windseeker Centaur, and Nalathni Dragon.
薪传赛制的套牌可以由威世智公司所发售的所有万智牌系列的牌组成。此外,下列牌张也可用于构组薪传赛制套牌:Sewers of Estark、Windseeker Centaur和Nalathni Dragon。
Cards from expansions and special sets (like From the Vault, Magic: The Gathering — Commander, Duel Decks, Conspiracy, etc.) are legal in the Legacy format on the date of release of the expansion or special set.
来自扩展系列及特殊系列的卡牌(如From the Vault、万智牌 — 指挥官、Duel Deck、诡局等等)自该扩展系列和特殊系列发售当日起便可以在薪传赛制中使用。
Cards don’t have to be released in normal sets in order to be legal in Legacy. Any time a card is printed in any set, it is legal on the release of that set. Note that this does not include cards obtained at a Prereleases; those are legal on the set’s release date.
薪传赛中的合法系列不一定必须是正常系列。每当一张牌在任何新发售的系列中出现时,那它就是薪传赛的合法牌张。这不包括售前赛上获得的牌,这些牌将在该系列正式发售时在赛制中合法。
The following cards are banned in Legacy tournaments:
下列牌在薪传赛制比赛中禁用:
The following card sets are permitted in Pioneer tournaments:
下述各系列可在先驱赛制比赛中使用:
The following cards are banned in Pioneer tournaments:
下列牌在先驱赛制比赛中禁用: