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Introduction 引言

The Magic™ Infraction Procedure Guide provides judges the appropriate penalties and procedures to handle rules violations that occur during a tournament held at Competitive or Professional Rules Enforcement Level (REL), as well as the underlying philosophy that guides their implementation. It exists to protect players from potential misconduct and to protect the integrity of the tournament itself. Rules violations usually require a penalty or they are unenforceable. Tournaments run at Regular REL use the Judging at Regular REL document.
万智牌违规处理方针》此份文档,是用来在执法严格度(REL)为“竞争”或“专业”级别的比赛中发生违反规则事件时,为提供裁判适当的罚则与处理程序,并阐述其背后的原则。这是用来保护牌手免于犯下潜在的失误,也保护比赛本身的公正性。违反规则的行为通常应受处罚,否则规则将无法执行。执法严格度为一般等级的比赛使用《一般严格度下执法指南》。

Framework of this document 本文件架构

This document is divided into two major parts: General Definitions and Philosophy (section 1), and Infractions (sections 2-4). Infractions are broken down into general classes (Game Play Errors, Tournament Errors, and Unsporting Conduct), and further into subclasses for specific infractions.
此文件分为两个主要部份:一般定义和原则(第1节),以及违规(第2-4节)。违规分为一些主分类(游戏行动失误、比赛失误及举止违背运动道德),以及为特定违规进一步区分副分类。

See the Magic Tournament Rules for further definitions of terms in this document.
欲知本文件中一些特别用语的定义,请参见《万智牌比赛规则》。最新版本的《万智牌比赛规则》可于此处获得:http://wpn.wizards.com/zh-hans/document/magic-gathering-tournament-rules

This document is published in multiple languages. If a discrepancy exists between the English version and a non-English version of this document, tournament participants must refer to the English version to settle disputes concerning interpretations of the Infraction Procedure Guide.
本文件以各种不同语言版本发行。若英语版本与非英文版本之间有相异之处,参与比赛者必须依据英文版本来诠释违规处理方针。

This document is updated periodically. Please obtain the most current version at http://www.wizards.com/wpn/Events/Rules.aspx.
此文件系定期更新。欲知最新版本,请参观这个网页:http://wpn.wizards.com/en/document/magic- infraction-procedure-guide。