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cr:5 [2017/08/17 12:05] mtgjudge [508. 宣告攻击者步骤 Declare Attackers Step] |
cr:5 [2017/08/17 13:08] mtgjudge [508. 宣告攻击者步骤 Declare Attackers Step] |
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| 例如：某永久物的异能为“每当绿色生物进行攻击时，在战斗结束时消灭该生物。”如果一个蓝色生物进行攻击，且稍后成为绿色，该异能并不会触发。 | 例如：某永久物的异能为“每当绿色生物进行攻击时，在战斗结束时消灭该生物。”如果一个蓝色生物进行攻击，且稍后成为绿色，该异能并不会触发。 | ||
| - | 508.2b Any abilities that triggered on attackers being declared or that triggered during the process described in rules 508.1 are put onto the stack before the active player gets priority; the order in which they triggered doesn’t matter. (See rule 603, “Handling Triggered Abilities.”) | + | 508.2b Any abilities that triggered on attackers being declared or that triggered during the process described in rules 508.1 are put onto the stack before the active player gets priority; the order in which they triggered doesn’t matter. (See rule 603, “Handling Triggered Abilities.”)\\ |
| 508.2b 任何因宣告攻击者、或在规则508.1所述之流程中触发的异能在主动牌手得到优先权之前进入堆叠；这些异能触发的先后顺序没有意义。（参见规则603，“处理触发式异能”。） | 508.2b 任何因宣告攻击者、或在规则508.1所述之流程中触发的异能在主动牌手得到优先权之前进入堆叠；这些异能触发的先后顺序没有意义。（参见规则603，“处理触发式异能”。） | ||
| - | 508.3. Triggered abilities that trigger on attackers being declared may have different trigger conditions. | + | 508.3. Triggered abilities that trigger on attackers being declared may have different trigger conditions.\\ |
| + | 508.3. 于宣告攻击者时触发的异能可能具有不同的触发条件。 | ||
| - | 508.3a An ability that reads “Whenever [a creature] attacks, . . .” triggers if that creature is declared as an attacker. Similarly, “Whenever [a creature] attacks [a player or planeswalker], . . .” triggers if that creature is declared as an attacker attacking that player or planeswalker. Such abilities won’t trigger if a creature is put onto the battlefield attacking. | + | 508.3a An ability that reads “Whenever [a creature] attacks, . . .” triggers if that creature is declared as an attacker. Similarly, “Whenever [a creature] attacks [a player or planeswalker], . . .” triggers if that creature is declared as an attacker attacking that player or planeswalker. Such abilities won’t trigger if a creature is put onto the battlefield attacking.\\ |
| + | 508.3a 叙述为“每当[某生物]攻击时，…”的异能，在该生物被宣告为攻击者时触发。类似地，“每当[某生物]攻击[某牌手或鹏洛客]时，…”的异能，在该生物被宣告为攻击该牌手或鹏洛客的攻击者时触发。此类异能不会在该生物被放进战场且正在攻击时触发。 | ||
| - | 508.3b An ability that reads “Whenever [a player or planeswalker] is attacked, . . .” triggers if one or more creatures are declared as attackers attacking that player or planeswalker. It won’t trigger if a creature is put onto the battlefield attacking that player or planeswalker. | + | 508.3b An ability that reads “Whenever [a player or planeswalker] is attacked, . . .” triggers if one or more creatures are declared as attackers attacking that player or planeswalker. It won’t trigger if a creature is put onto the battlefield attacking that player or planeswalker.\\ |
| + | 508.3b 叙述为“每当[某牌手或鹏洛客]被攻击时，…”的异能，在一个或多个生物被宣告为攻击该牌手或鹏洛客的攻击者时触发。此类异能不会在某生物被放进战场且正在攻击该牌手或鹏洛客时触发。 | ||
| - | 508.3c An ability that reads “Whenever [a player] attacks with [a creature], . . .” triggers whenever a creature that player controls is declared as an attacker. | + | 508.3c An ability that reads “Whenever [a player] attacks with [a creature], . . .” triggers whenever a creature that player controls is declared as an attacker.\\ |
| + | 508.3c 叙述为“每当[某牌手]以[某生物]攻击时，…”的异能，每当该生物在该牌手的操控下被宣告为攻击者时触发。 | ||
| - | 508.3d An ability that reads “Whenever [a creature] attacks and isn’t blocked, . . .” triggers during the declare blockers step, not the declare attackers step. See rule 509.5g. | + | 508.3d An ability that reads “Whenever [a creature] attacks and isn’t blocked, . . .” triggers during the declare blockers step, not the declare attackers step. See rule 509.5g.\\ |
| + | 508.3d 叙述为“每当[某生物]攻击且未受阻挡时，…”的异能，在宣告阻挡者步骤中触发，而非宣告攻击者步骤。参见规则509.5g。 | ||
| 508.4. If a creature is put onto the battlefield attacking, its controller chooses which defending player or which planeswalker a defending player controls it’s attacking as it enters the battlefield (unless the effect that put it onto the battlefield specifies what it’s attacking). Such creatures are “attacking” but, for the purposes of trigger events and effects, they never “attacked.”\\ | 508.4. If a creature is put onto the battlefield attacking, its controller chooses which defending player or which planeswalker a defending player controls it’s attacking as it enters the battlefield (unless the effect that put it onto the battlefield specifies what it’s attacking). Such creatures are “attacking” but, for the purposes of trigger events and effects, they never “attacked.”\\ | ||
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| 508.5. If an ability of an attacking creature refers to a defending player, or a spell or ability refers to both an attacking creature and a defending player, then unless otherwise specified, the defending player it’s referring to is the player that creature is attacking, or the controller of the planeswalker that creature is attacking. If that creature is no longer attacking, the defending player it’s referring to is the player that creature was attacking before it was removed from combat or the controller of the planeswalker that creature was attacking before it was removed from combat.\\ | 508.5. If an ability of an attacking creature refers to a defending player, or a spell or ability refers to both an attacking creature and a defending player, then unless otherwise specified, the defending player it’s referring to is the player that creature is attacking, or the controller of the planeswalker that creature is attacking. If that creature is no longer attacking, the defending player it’s referring to is the player that creature was attacking before it was removed from combat or the controller of the planeswalker that creature was attacking before it was removed from combat.\\ | ||
| - | 508.5 //如果攻击生物上的异能提及防御牌手，或某咒语或异能同时提及某个正在攻击的生物和防御牌手，除非另有说明，防御牌手只表示此战斗中该生物成为攻击生物时，正在攻击的防御牌手，或正在攻击的鹏洛客的操控者。// | + | 508.5 如果攻击生物上的异能提及防御牌手，或某咒语或异能同时提及某个正在攻击的生物和防御牌手，除非另有指定，该防御牌手指该生物正在攻击的牌手，或是其正在攻击的鹏洛客的操控者。如果该生物不再进行攻击，该防御牌手指该生物被移出战斗之前所攻击的牌手，或是所攻击的鹏洛客的操控者。 |
| 508.5a In a multiplayer game, any rule, object, or effect that refers to a “defending player” refers to one specific defending player, not to all of the defending players. If a spell or ability could apply to multiple attacking creatures, the appropriate defending player is individually determined for each of those attacking creatures. If there are multiple defending players that could be chosen, the controller of the spell or ability chooses one.\\ | 508.5a In a multiplayer game, any rule, object, or effect that refers to a “defending player” refers to one specific defending player, not to all of the defending players. If a spell or ability could apply to multiple attacking creatures, the appropriate defending player is individually determined for each of those attacking creatures. If there are multiple defending players that could be chosen, the controller of the spell or ability chooses one.\\ | ||
| 508.5a 在多人游戏中，任何规则、物件或效应提及“防御牌手”时都是指某个特定的防御牌手，而非所有防御牌手。如果一个咒语或异能可以对多个攻击生物生效，对于每个攻击生物，其防御牌手会分别确定。如果有多个防御牌手可被选择，该咒语或异能的操控者从中选择一个。 | 508.5a 在多人游戏中，任何规则、物件或效应提及“防御牌手”时都是指某个特定的防御牌手，而非所有防御牌手。如果一个咒语或异能可以对多个攻击生物生效，对于每个攻击生物，其防御牌手会分别确定。如果有多个防御牌手可被选择，该咒语或异能的操控者从中选择一个。 | ||
| - | 508.6. A player is “attacking [a player]” if the first player controls a creature that is attacking the second player. A player has “attacked [a player]” if the first player declared one or more creatures as attackers attacking the second player. | + | 508.6. A player is “attacking [a player]” if the first player controls a creature that is attacking the second player. A player has “attacked [a player]” if the first player declared one or more creatures as attackers attacking the second player.\\ |
| + | 508.6. 牌手“正在攻击[某牌手]”指，前者牌手操控某个生物，且其正在攻击后者牌手。牌手“攻击过[某牌手]”指，前者牌手宣告一个或多个生物成为攻击后者牌手的攻击者。 | ||
| - | 508.7. One card (Portal Mage) allows a player to reselect which player or planeswalker a creature is attacking. | + | 508.7. One card (Portal Mage) allows a player to reselect which player or planeswalker a creature is attacking.\\ |
| + | 508.7. 一张牌（Portal Mage）允许牌手重新选择某生物正在攻击的牌手或鹏洛客。 | ||
| - | 508.7a The attacking creature isn’t removed from combat and it isn’t considered to have attacked a second time. That creature is attacking the reselected player or planeswalker, but it’s still considered to have attacked the player or planeswalker chosen as it was declared as an attacker. | + | 508.7a The attacking creature isn’t removed from combat and it isn’t considered to have attacked a second time. That creature is attacking the reselected player or planeswalker, but it’s still considered to have attacked the player or planeswalker chosen as it was declared as an attacker.\\ |
| + | 508.7a 该正在攻击的生物不会被移出战斗，也不会被视为再次攻击。该生物正在攻击重新选择后的牌手或鹏洛客，但仍被视为攻击过其被宣告为攻击者时所攻击的牌手或鹏洛客。 | ||
| - | 508.7b While reselecting which player or planeswalker a creature is attacking, that creature isn’t affected by requirements or restrictions that apply to the declaration of attackers. | + | 508.7b While reselecting which player or planeswalker a creature is attacking, that creature isn’t affected by requirements or restrictions that apply to the declaration of attackers.\\ |
| + | 508.7b 重新选择某生物正在攻击的牌手或鹏洛客时，该生物不受宣告攻击者时生效的要求或限制所影响。 | ||
| - | 508.7c The reselected player or planeswalker must be an opponent of the attacking creature’s controller, or a planeswalker controlled by an opponent of the attacking creature’s controller. | + | 508.7c The reselected player or planeswalker must be an opponent of the attacking creature’s controller, or a planeswalker controlled by an opponent of the attacking creature’s controller.\\ |
| + | 508.7c 被重新选择的牌手或鹏洛客必须是该正在攻击之生物的操控者的对手，或其对手操控的鹏洛客。 | ||
| - | 508.7d In a multiplayer game not using the attack multiple players option (see rule 802), the reselected player or planeswalker must be the chosen defending player or a planeswalker controlled by that player. | + | 508.7d In a multiplayer game not using the attack multiple players option (see rule 802), the reselected player or planeswalker must be the chosen defending player or a planeswalker controlled by that player.\\ |
| + | 508.7d 在不使用攻击复数牌手模式（参见规则802）的多人游戏中，重新选择的牌手或鹏洛客必须是所选择的防御牌手或该牌手操控的鹏洛客。 | ||
| - | 508.7e In a multiplayer game using the limited range of influence option (see rule 801), the reselected player or planeswalker must be within the range of influence of the attacking creature’s controller. | + | 508.7e In a multiplayer game using the limited range of influence option (see rule 801), the reselected player or planeswalker must be within the range of influence of the attacking creature’s controller.\\ |
| + | 508.7e 在使用限制影响范围模式（参见规则801）的多人游戏中，重新选择的牌手或鹏洛客必须在该正在攻击生物之操控者的影响范围内。 | ||
| - | 508.7f In a Two-Headed Giant game, the team or planeswalker the creature is attacking is reselected rather than the player or planeswalker. A team reselected this way must be an opposing team of the attacking creature’s controller. | + | 508.7f In a Two-Headed Giant game, the team or planeswalker the creature is attacking is reselected rather than the player or planeswalker. A team reselected this way must be an opposing team of the attacking creature’s controller.\\ |
| + | 508.7f 在双头巨人游戏中，重新选择该生物正在攻击的团队或鹏洛客，而非牌手或鹏洛客。以此法重新选择的团队必须是正在攻击生物之操控者的对手团队。 | ||
| 508.8. If no creatures are declared as attackers or put onto the battlefield attacking, skip the declare blockers and combat damage steps.\\ | 508.8. If no creatures are declared as attackers or put onto the battlefield attacking, skip the declare blockers and combat damage steps.\\ | ||
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| 509.4a 任何因宣告阻挡者、或在规则509.1-3所述之流程中触发的异能在主动牌手得到优先权之前进入堆叠；这些异能触发的先后顺序没有意义。（参见规则603，“处理触发式异能”。） | 509.4a 任何因宣告阻挡者、或在规则509.1-3所述之流程中触发的异能在主动牌手得到优先权之前进入堆叠；这些异能触发的先后顺序没有意义。（参见规则603，“处理触发式异能”。） | ||
| - | 509.5. Triggered abilities that trigger during the declare blockers step may have different trigger conditions.\\ | + | 509.5. Triggered abilities that trigger on blockers being declared may have different trigger conditions.\\ |
| - | 509.5. 在宣告阻挡者步骤中触发的异能可能具有不同的触发条件。 | + | 509.5. 于宣告阻挡者时触发的异能可能具有不同的触发条件。 |
| - | 509.5a An ability that reads “Whenever [this creature] blocks, . . .” generally triggers only once each combat for that creature, even if it blocks multiple creatures. It triggers if the creature is declared as a blocker. It will also trigger if that creature becomes a blocker as the result of an effect, but only if it wasn’t a blocking creature at that time. (See rule 509.1g.) It won’t trigger if the creature is put onto the battlefield blocking.\\ | + | 509.5a An ability that reads “Whenever [a creature] blocks, . . .” generally triggers only once each combat for that creature, even if it blocks multiple creatures. It triggers if the creature is declared as a blocker. It will also trigger if that creature becomes a blocker as the result of an effect, but only if it wasn’t a blocking creature at that time. (See rule 509.1g.) It won’t trigger if the creature is put onto the battlefield blocking.\\ |
| - | 509.5a 叙述为“每当[此生物]阻挡时，…”的异能，通常在该生物的每个战斗中只触发一次，即使它阻挡了多个生物。如果该生物被宣告为阻挡者，该异能触发。如果该生物因为某个效应而成为了阻挡者，它也会触发，但只有在该生物在那之前不是阻挡生物的情况下。（参见规则509.1g。）它将不会因为该生物放进战场正在阻挡而触发。 | + | 509.5a 叙述为“每当[某生物]阻挡时，…”的异能，通常在该生物的每个战斗中只触发一次，即使它阻挡了多个生物。如果该生物被宣告为阻挡者，该异能触发。如果该生物因为某个效应而成为了阻挡者，它也会触发，但只有在该生物在那之前不是阻挡生物的情况下。（参见规则509.1g。）它将不会因为该生物放进战场正在阻挡而触发。 |
| - | 509.5b An ability that reads “Whenever [this creature] blocks a creature, . . .” triggers once for each attacking creature the creature with the ability blocks. It triggers if the creature is declared as a blocker. It will also trigger if an effect causes that creature to block an attacking creature, but only if it wasn’t already blocking that attacking creature at that time. It won’t trigger if the creature is put onto the battlefield blocking.\\ | + | 509.5b An ability that reads “Whenever [a creature] blocks a creature, . . .” triggers once for each attacking creature the creature with the ability blocks. It triggers if the creature is declared as a blocker. It will also trigger if an effect causes that creature to block an attacking creature, but only if it wasn’t already blocking that attacking creature at that time. It won’t trigger if the creature is put onto the battlefield blocking.\\ |
| - | 509.5b 具有叙述为“每当[此生物]阻挡一个生物时，…”异能的生物阻挡的每个生物均触发一次其异能。在该生物被宣告为阻挡者时，该异能触发。如果该生物因为某个效应而成为了阻挡者，它也会触发，但只有在该生物在那之前未阻挡该生物的情况下。如果该生物是被放置进战场并进行阻挡，则此异能不会触发。 | + | 509.5b 具有叙述为“每当[某生物]阻挡一个生物时，…”异能的生物阻挡的每个生物均触发一次其异能。在该生物被宣告为阻挡者时，该异能触发。如果该生物因为某个效应而成为了阻挡者，它也会触发，但只有在该生物在那之前未阻挡该生物的情况下。如果该生物是被放置进战场并进行阻挡，则此异能不会触发。 |
| - | 509.5c An ability that reads “Whenever [this creature] becomes blocked, . . .” generally triggers only once each combat for that creature, even if it’s blocked by multiple creatures. It will trigger if that creature becomes blocked by at least one creature declared as a blocker. It will also trigger if that creature becomes blocked by an effect or by a creature that’s put onto the battlefield as a blocker, but only if the attacking creature was an unblocked creature at that time. (See rule 509.1h.)\\ | + | 509.5c An ability that reads “Whenever [a creature] becomes blocked, . . .” generally triggers only once each combat for that creature, even if it’s blocked by multiple creatures. It will trigger if that creature becomes blocked by at least one creature declared as a blocker. It will also trigger if that creature becomes blocked by an effect or by a creature that’s put onto the battlefield as a blocker, but only if the attacking creature was an unblocked creature at that time. (See rule 509.1h.)\\ |
| - | 509.5c 叙述为“每当[此生物]被阻挡时，…”的异能，通常在该生物的每个战斗中只触发一次，即使它被多个生物阻挡。如果该生物被至少一个生物宣告阻挡，该异能触发。如果该生物因为某个效应，或某个生物放置进战场正在阻挡而成为了被阻挡，它也会触发，但只有在该生物在那之前未被阻挡的情况下。（参见规则509.1h。） | + | 509.5c 叙述为“每当[某生物]被阻挡时，…”的异能，通常在该生物的每个战斗中只触发一次，即使它被多个生物阻挡。如果该生物被至少一个生物宣告阻挡，该异能触发。如果该生物因为某个效应，或某个生物放置进战场正在阻挡而成为了被阻挡，它也会触发，但只有在该生物在那之前未被阻挡的情况下。（参见规则509.1h。） |
| - | 509.5d An ability that reads “Whenever [this creature] becomes blocked by a creature, . . .” triggers once for each creature that blocks the named creature. It triggers if a creature is declared as a blocker for the attacking creature. It will also trigger if an effect causes a creature to block the attacking creature, but only if it wasn’t already blocking that attacking creature at that time. In addition, it will trigger if a creature is put onto the battlefield blocking that creature. It won’t trigger if the creature becomes blocked by an effect rather than a creature.\\ | + | 509.5d An ability that reads “Whenever [a creature] becomes blocked by a creature, . . .” triggers once for each creature that blocks the named creature. It triggers if a creature is declared as a blocker for the attacking creature. It will also trigger if an effect causes a creature to block the attacking creature, but only if it wasn’t already blocking that attacking creature at that time. In addition, it will trigger if a creature is put onto the battlefield blocking that creature. It won’t trigger if the creature becomes blocked by an effect rather than a creature.\\ |
| - | 509.5d 具有叙述为“每当[此生物]被一个生物阻挡时，…”异能的生物，对于每个生物阻挡它的生物，均触发一次其异能。如果该攻击生物被一个生物宣告阻挡，该异能触发。该异能也会在某效应令一个生物阻挡该攻击生物时触发，但只有在该生物在那之前未阻挡该攻击生物的情况下。若某个生物被放置进战场并阻挡该攻击生物，该异能也会触发。该异能不会在该生物被效应阻挡（而不是被生物阻挡）时触发。 | + | 509.5d 具有叙述为“每当[某生物]被一个生物阻挡时，…”异能的生物，对于每个生物阻挡它的生物，均触发一次其异能。如果该攻击生物被一个生物宣告阻挡，该异能触发。该异能也会在某效应令一个生物阻挡该攻击生物时触发，但只有在该生物在那之前未阻挡该攻击生物的情况下。若某个生物被放置进战场并阻挡该攻击生物，该异能也会触发。该异能不会在该生物被效应阻挡（而不是被生物阻挡）时触发。 |
| 509.5e If an ability triggers when a creature blocks or becomes blocked by a particular number of creatures, the ability triggers if the creature blocks or is blocked by that many creatures when blockers are declared. Effects that add or remove blockers can also cause such abilities to trigger. This applies to abilities that trigger on a creature blocking or being blocked by at least a certain number of creatures as well.\\ | 509.5e If an ability triggers when a creature blocks or becomes blocked by a particular number of creatures, the ability triggers if the creature blocks or is blocked by that many creatures when blockers are declared. Effects that add or remove blockers can also cause such abilities to trigger. This applies to abilities that trigger on a creature blocking or being blocked by at least a certain number of creatures as well.\\ | ||
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| 例如：某生物具有“每当此生物被一个白色生物阻挡时，在战斗结束时消灭该生物。”的异能。如果此生物被一个黑色生物阻挡，且该黑色生物之后成为白色，此异能不会触发。 | 例如：某生物具有“每当此生物被一个白色生物阻挡时，在战斗结束时消灭该生物。”的异能。如果此生物被一个黑色生物阻挡，且该黑色生物之后成为白色，此异能不会触发。 | ||
| - | 509.5g An ability that reads “Whenever [this creature] attacks and isn’t blocked, . . .” triggers if no creatures are declared as blockers for that creature. It will trigger even if the creature was never declared as an attacker (for example, if it entered the battlefield attacking). It won’t trigger if the attacking creature is blocked and then all its blockers are removed from combat.\\ | + | 509.5g An ability that reads “Whenever [a creature] attacks and isn’t blocked, . . .” triggers if no creatures are declared as blockers for that creature. It will trigger even if the creature was never declared as an attacker (for example, if it entered the battlefield attacking). It won’t trigger if the attacking creature is blocked and then all its blockers are removed from combat.\\ |
| - | 509.5g 叙述为“每当[此生物]攻击且未被阻挡时，…”的异能，只有在没有任何生物被宣告为该生物的阻挡者的情况下触发。即使该生物从未被宣告为攻击者，该异能也会触发（例如，如果它被放进战场并进行攻击）。如果该攻击生物被阻挡且之后所有阻挡生物均被移出战斗，该异能不会触发。 | + | 509.5g 叙述为“每当[某生物]攻击且未被阻挡时，…”的异能，只有在没有任何生物被宣告为该生物的阻挡者的情况下触发。即使该生物从未被宣告为攻击者，该异能也会触发（例如，如果它被放进战场并进行攻击）。如果该攻击生物被阻挡且之后所有阻挡生物均被移出战斗，该异能不会触发。 |
| 509.6. If a spell or ability causes a creature on the battlefield to block an attacking creature, the active player announces the blocking creature’s placement in the attacking creature’s damage assignment order. The relative order among the remaining blocking creatures is unchanged. Then the defending player announces the attacking creature’s placement in the blocking creature’s damage assignment order. The relative order among the remaining attacking creatures is unchanged. This is done as part of the blocking effect.\\ | 509.6. If a spell or ability causes a creature on the battlefield to block an attacking creature, the active player announces the blocking creature’s placement in the attacking creature’s damage assignment order. The relative order among the remaining blocking creatures is unchanged. Then the defending player announces the attacking creature’s placement in the blocking creature’s damage assignment order. The relative order among the remaining attacking creatures is unchanged. This is done as part of the blocking effect.\\ | ||
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| 509.7b A creature that’s put onto the battlefield blocking isn’t affected by requirements or restrictions that apply to the declaration of blockers.\\ | 509.7b A creature that’s put onto the battlefield blocking isn’t affected by requirements or restrictions that apply to the declaration of blockers.\\ | ||
| 509.7b 放置进战场进行阻挡的生物不会受到对宣告阻挡者生效之要求或限制的影响。 | 509.7b 放置进战场进行阻挡的生物不会受到对宣告阻挡者生效之要求或限制的影响。 | ||
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| ===== 510. 战斗伤害步骤 Combat Damage Step ===== | ===== 510. 战斗伤害步骤 Combat Damage Step ===== | ||
| 510. Combat Damage Step\\ | 510. Combat Damage Step\\ | ||