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--- cr:2 [2025/08/01 13:31]
Siyang Li
+++ cr:2 [2025/10/09 19:59] (当前版本)
Siyang Li
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 [[:完整规则|返回完整规则目录]] | [[cr:1|第一章 - 游戏概念 Game Concepts]] | [[cr:3|第三章 - 牌张类别 Card Types]]
 ====== 2. 牌的各部分 Parts of a Card ======
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 例如：一个法术力费用为{3}{U}{U}，其法术力值为5。
-<BOOKMARK:cr202-3a>202.3a The mana value of an object with no mana cost is 0, unless that object is the back face of a transforming double-faced permanent or is a melded permanent.\\
+<BOOKMARK:cr202-3a>202.3a The mana value of an object with no mana cost is 0, unless that object is the back face of a nonmodal double-faced permanent or spell, or it is a melded permanent.\\
-.3a 没有法术力费用的物件，其法术力值为0，除非该物件是转化式双面永久物的背面、或是已融合的永久物。
+.3a 没有法术力费用的物件，其法术力值为0，除非该物件是非模式双面永久物或咒语的背面、或是已融合的永久物。
-<BOOKMARK:cr202-3b>202.3b The mana value of a transforming double-faced permanent or spell’s back face is calculated as though it had the mana cost of its front face. If a permanent or spell is a copy of the back face of a transforming double-faced card (even if the card representing that copy is itself a double-faced card), the mana value of the copy is 0.\\
+<BOOKMARK:cr202-3b>202.3b The mana value of the back face of a nonmodal double-faced permanent or spell’s back face is calculated as though it had the mana cost of its front face. If a permanent or spell is a copy of the back face of a nonmodal double-faced object (even if the card representing that copy is itself a double-faced card), the mana value of the copy is 0.\\
-.3b 在计算转化式双面永久物或咒语背面的法术力值时，视为其具有正面的法术力费用。如果某永久物或咒语是一张转化式双面牌背面的复制品，该复制品的法术力值为0（即使作为复制品的牌本身也是一张双面牌）。
+.3b 在计算非模式双面永久物或咒语背面的法术力值时，视为其具有正面的法术力费用。如果某永久物或咒语是一个非模式双面物件背面的复制品，该复制品的法术力值为0（即使作为复制品的牌本身也是一张双面牌）。
-Example: Huntmaster of the Fells is a transforming double-faced card with mana cost {2}{R}{G}. Its mana value is 4. After it transforms to its other face (Ravager of the Fells), its mana value remains 4.\\
+Example: Huntmaster of the Fells is a nonmodal double-faced card with mana cost {2}{R}{G}. Its mana value is 4. After it transforms to its other face (Ravager of the Fells), its mana value remains 4.\\
-例如：堕者猎师是一张转化式双面牌，其法术力费用为{2}{R}{G}。其法术力值为4。当它转化到另一面（堕者噬兽）时，其法术力值仍是4。
+例如：堕者猎师是一张非模式双面牌，其法术力费用为{2}{R}{G}。其法术力值为4。当它转化到另一面（堕者噬兽）时，其法术力值仍是4。
 Example: A Clone enters the battlefield as a copy of Ravager of the Fells. Its mana value is 0.\\
 例如：一个仿生妖作为堕者噬兽的复制品进入战场。其法术力值为0。
-Example: Insectile Aberration is the back face of a transforming double-faced card whose front face has mana cost {U}. It becomes a copy of Ravager of the Fells. Its mana value becomes 0.\\
+Example: Insectile Aberration is the back face of a nonmodal double-faced card whose front face has mana cost {U}. It becomes a copy of Ravager of the Fells. Its mana value becomes 0.\\
-例如：昆虫变体是一张转化式双面牌的背面，其正面的法术力费用是{U}。它成为堕者噬兽的复制品。其法术力值成为0。
+例如：昆虫变体是一张非模式双面牌的背面，其正面的法术力费用是{U}。它成为堕者噬兽的复制品。其法术力值成为0。
 <BOOKMARK:cr202-3c>202.3c The mana value of a melded permanent is calculated as though it had the combined mana cost of the front faces of each card that represents it. If a permanent is a copy of a melded permanent (even if that copy is represented by two other meld cards), the mana value of the copy is 0.\\
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 .3f 很多牌所印刷的副类别已经不再适用。很多牌得到了新的副类别。使用Oracle牌张参考文献来确认一张牌的副类别。（参见规则[[cr:1#cr108-1|108.1]]。）
-<BOOKMARK:cr205-3g>205.3g Artifacts have their own unique set of subtypes; these subtypes are called artifact types. The artifact types are Attraction (see rule 717), Blood, Bobblehead, Clue, Contraption, Equipment (see rule 301.5), Food, Fortification (see rule 301.6), Gold, Incubator, Junk, Lander, Map, Powerstone, Spacecraft, Treasure, and Vehicle (see rule 301.7).\\
+<BOOKMARK:cr205-3g>205.3g Artifacts have their own unique set of subtypes; these subtypes are called artifact types. The artifact types are Attraction (see rule 717), Blood, Bobblehead, Clue, Contraption, Equipment (see rule 301.5), Food, Fortification (see rule 301.6), Gold, Incubator, Infinity, Junk, Lander, Map, Powerstone, Spacecraft, Stone, Treasure, and Vehicle (see rule 301.7).\\
-.3g 神器具有其特有的副类别；这些副类别被称为神器类别。神器类别包括景点（参见规则[[cr:7#cr717|717]]）、血滴、娃娃、线索、机巧、武具（参见规则[[cr:3#cr301-5|301.5]]）、食品、工事（参见规则[[cr:3#cr301-6|301.6]]）、黄金、抚育器、废料、探地器[Lander]、地图、魔力石、太空船[Spacecraft]、珍宝、以及载具（参见规则[[cr:3#cr301-7|301.7]]）。
+.3g 神器具有其特有的副类别；这些副类别被称为神器类别。神器类别包括景点（参见规则[[cr:7#cr717|717]]）、血滴、娃娃、线索、机巧、武具（参见规则[[cr:3#cr301-5|301.5]]）、食品、工事（参见规则[[cr:3#cr301-6|301.6]]）、黄金、抚育器、无限[Infinity]、废料、探地器[Lander]、地图、魔力石、太空船[Spacecraft]、原石[Stone]、珍宝、以及载具（参见规则[[cr:3#cr301-7|301.7]]）。
 <BOOKMARK:cr205-3h>205.3h Enchantments have their own unique set of subtypes; these subtypes are called enchantment types. The enchantment types are Aura (see rule 303.4), Background, Cartouche, Case (see rule 719), Class (see rule 716), Curse, Role (see rule 303.7), Room, Rune, Saga (see rule 714), Shard, and Shrine.\\
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 .3k 瞬间和法术共享副类别；这些副类别被称为咒语类别。咒语类别包括历险、古咒、课程、预兆，以及陷阱。
-<BOOKMARK:cr205-3m>205.3m Creatures and kindreds share their lists of subtypes; these subtypes are called creature types. One creature type is two words long: Time Lord. All other creature types are one word long: Advisor, Aetherborn, Alien, Ally, Angel, Antelope, Ape, Archer, Archon, Armadillo, Army, Artificer, Assassin, Assembly-Worker, Astartes, Atog, Aurochs, Avatar, Azra, Badger, Balloon, Barbarian, Bard, Basilisk, Bat, Bear, Beast, Beaver, Beeble, Beholder, Berserker, Bird, Blinkmoth, Boar, Bringer, Brushwagg, Camarid, Camel, Capybara, Caribou, Carrier, Cat, Centaur, Child, Chimera, Citizen, Cleric, Clown, Cockatrice, Construct, Coward, Coyote, Crab, Crocodile, C’tan, Custodes, Cyberman, Cyclops, Dalek, Dauthi, Demigod, Demon, Deserter, Detective, Devil, Dinosaur, Djinn, Doctor, Dog, Dragon, Drake, Dreadnought, Drix, Drone, Druid, Dryad, Dwarf, Echidna, Efreet, Egg, Elder, Eldrazi, Elemental, Elephant, Elf, Elk, Employee, Eye, Faerie, Ferret, Fish, Flagbearer, Fox, Fractal, Frog, Fungus, Gamer, Gargoyle, Germ, Giant, Gith, Glimmer, Gnoll, Gnome, Goat, Goblin, God, Golem, Gorgon, Graveborn, Gremlin, Griffin, Guest, Hag, Halfling, Hamster, Harpy, Hedgehog, Hellion, Hero, Hippo, Hippogriff, Homarid, Homunculus, Horror, Horse, Human, Hydra, Hyena, Illusion, Imp, Incarnation, Inkling, Inquisitor, Insect, Jackal, Jellyfish, Juggernaut, Kavu, Kirin, Kithkin, Knight, Kobold, Kor, Kraken, Llama, Lamia, Lammasu, Leech, Leviathan, Lhurgoyf, Licid, Lizard, Lobster, Manticore, Masticore, Mercenary, Merfolk, Metathran, Minion, Minotaur, Mite, Mole, Monger, Mongoose, Monk, Monkey, Moogle, Moonfolk, Mount, Mouse, Mutant, Myr, Mystic, Nautilus, Necron, Nephilim, Nightmare, Nightstalker, Ninja, Noble, Noggle, Nomad, Nymph, Octopus, Ogre, Ooze, Orb, Orc, Orgg, Otter, Ouphe, Ox, Oyster, Pangolin, Peasant, Pegasus, Pentavite, Performer, Pest, Phelddagrif, Phoenix, Phyrexian, Pilot, Pincher, Pirate, Plant, Porcupine, Possum, Praetor, Primarch, Prism, Processor, Qu, Rabbit, Raccoon, Ranger, Rat, Rebel, Reflection, Rhino, Rigger, Robot, Rogue, Sable, Salamander, Samurai, Sand, Saproling, Satyr, Scarecrow, Scientist, Scion, Scorpion, Scout, Sculpture, Seal, Serf, Serpent, Servo, Shade, Shaman, Shapeshifter, Shark, Sheep, Siren, Skeleton, Skunk, Slith, Sliver, Sloth, Slug, Snail, Snake, Soldier, Soltari, Spawn, Specter, Spellshaper, Sphinx, Spider, Spike, Spirit, Splinter, Sponge, Squid, Squirrel, Starfish, Surrakar, Survivor, Synth, Tentacle, Tetravite, Thalakos, Thopter, Thrull, Tiefling, Toy, Treefolk, Trilobite, Triskelavite, Troll, Turtle, Tyranid, Unicorn, Vampire, Varmint, Vedalken, Volver, Wall, Walrus, Warlock, Warrior, Weasel, Weird, Werewolf, Whale, Wizard, Wolf, Wolverine, Wombat, Worm, Wraith, Wurm, Yeti, Zombie, and Zubera.\\
+<BOOKMARK:cr205-3m>205.3m Creatures and kindreds share their lists of subtypes; these subtypes are called creature types. One creature type is two words long: Time Lord. All other creature types are one word long: Advisor, Aetherborn, Alien, Ally, Angel, Antelope, Ape, Archer, Archon, Armadillo, Army, Artificer, Assassin, Assembly-Worker, Astartes, Atog, Aurochs, Avatar, Azra, Badger, Balloon, Barbarian, Bard, Basilisk, Bat, Bear, Beast, Beaver, Beeble, Beholder, Berserker, Bird, Blinkmoth, Boar, Bringer, Brushwagg, Camarid, Camel, Capybara, Caribou, Carrier, Cat, Centaur, Child, Chimera, Citizen, Cleric, Clown, Cockatrice, Construct, Coward, Coyote, Crab, Crocodile, C’tan, Custodes, Cyberman, Cyclops, Dalek, Dauthi, Demigod, Demon, Deserter, Detective, Devil, Dinosaur, Djinn, Doctor, Dog, Dragon, Drake, Dreadnought, Drix, Drone, Druid, Dryad, Dwarf, Echidna, Efreet, Egg, Elder, Eldrazi, Elemental, Elephant, Elf, Elk, Employee, Eye, Faerie, Ferret, Fish, Flagbearer, Fox, Fractal, Frog, Fungus, Gamer, Gargoyle, Germ, Giant, Gith, Glimmer, Gnoll, Gnome, Goat, Goblin, God, Golem, Gorgon, Graveborn, Gremlin, Griffin, Guest, Hag, Halfling, Hamster, Harpy, Hedgehog, Hellion, Hero, Hippo, Hippogriff, Homarid, Homunculus, Horror, Horse, Human, Hydra, Hyena, Illusion, Imp, Incarnation, Inkling, Inquisitor, Insect, Jackal, Jellyfish, Juggernaut, Kavu, Kirin, Kithkin, Knight, Kobold, Kor, Kraken, Llama, Lamia, Lammasu, Leech, Leviathan, Lhurgoyf, Licid, Lizard, Lobster, Manticore, Masticore, Mercenary, Merfolk, Metathran, Minion, Minotaur, Mite, Mole, Monger, Mongoose, Monk, Monkey, Moogle, Moonfolk, Mount, Mouse, Mutant, Myr, Mystic, Nautilus, Necron, Nephilim, Nightmare, Nightstalker, Ninja, Noble, Noggle, Nomad, Nymph, Octopus, Ogre, Ooze, Orb, Orc, Orgg, Otter, Ouphe, Ox, Oyster, Pangolin, Peasant, Pegasus, Pentavite, Performer, Pest, Phelddagrif, Phoenix, Phyrexian, Pilot, Pincher, Pirate, Plant, Porcupine, Possum, Praetor, Primarch, Prism, Processor, Qu, Rabbit, Raccoon, Ranger, Rat, Rebel, Reflection, Rhino, Rigger, Robot, Rogue, Sable, Salamander, Samurai, Sand, Saproling, Satyr, Scarecrow, Scientist, Scion, Scorpion, Scout, Sculpture, Seal, Serf, Serpent, Servo, Shade, Shaman, Shapeshifter, Shark, Sheep, Siren, Skeleton, Skunk, Slith, Sliver, Sloth, Slug, Snail, Snake, Soldier, Soltari, Spawn, Specter, Spellshaper, Sphinx, Spider, Spike, Spirit, Splinter, Sponge, Squid, Squirrel, Starfish, Surrakar, Survivor, Symbiote, Synth, Tentacle, Tetravite, Thalakos, Thopter, Thrull, Tiefling, Toy, Treefolk, Trilobite, Triskelavite, Troll, Turtle, Tyranid, Unicorn, Vampire, Varmint, Vedalken, Villain, Volver, Wall, Walrus, Warlock, Warrior, Weasel, Weird, Werewolf, Whale, Wizard, Wolf, Wolverine, Wombat, Worm, Wraith, Wurm, Yeti, Zombie, and Zubera.\\
-.3m 生物和亲缘共享其副类别列表；这些副类别被称为生物类别。有一种生物类别是两个单词：时间领主[Time Lord]。其他生物类别都是一个单词：参谋、乙太种、外星人、伙伴、天使、羚羊、猿猴、弓箭手、统领、犰狳、军队、神器师、杀手、组装工人、阿斯塔特、阿托格、原牛、圣者、亚札人、獾、气球[Balloon]、野蛮人、诗人、蜥怪、蝙蝠、熊、野兽、河狸、哔宝精、眼魔、狂战士、鸟、光蛾、野猪、信使、丛枝兽、卡马利、骆驼、水豚、驯鹿、病媒、猫、半人马、儿童[Child]、盖美拉、市民、僧侣、小丑[Clown]、石化鸡蛇、组构体、懦夫、郊狼、蟹、鳄鱼、星神、禁军、赛博人[Cyberman]、独眼巨人、戴立克[Dalek]、道西、半神、恶魔、逃亡者[Deserter]、侦探、魔鬼、恐龙、巨灵、医生、狗、龙、龙兽、无畏舰、卓兹人[Drix]、奴兽、德鲁伊、树灵、矮人、针鼹[Echidna]、魔神、蛋、长老、奥札奇、元素、象、妖精、麋鹿、雇员[Employee]、眼、仙灵、雪貂[Ferret]、鱼、旗手、狐、分灵、蛙、真菌、玩家[Gamer]、石像鬼、病菌、巨人、吉斯人、烁光体[Glimmer]、豺狼人、地侏、山羊、鬼怪、神、魔像、蛇发妖、墓生、怪灵、狮鹫、宾客[Guest]、巫婆、半身人、仓鼠、哈痞、刺猬[Hedgehog]、地狱兽、英雄、河马、骏鹰、荷马利、造妖、惊惧兽、马、人类、多头龙、鬣狗、虚影、小恶魔、化身、墨灵、审判官、昆虫、豺狼、水母、攻城巨车、卡甫、麒麟、洁英、骑士、鬼崽、寇族、巨海兽、骆马、拉弥亚、拉玛苏、蛭、海怪、拉高耶夫、立吸怪、蜥蜴、龙虾[Lobster]、翼狮、异狮、佣兵、人鱼、仿索蓝人、奴仆、牛头怪、虫械、鼹鼠、贩商、猫鼬、修行僧、猴、莫古力[Moogle]、月人、坐骑、家鼠、突变体、秘耳、秘教徒、鹦鹉螺、太空死灵、巨神灵、梦魇、夜潜魔、忍者、贵族、诺格、游牧人、宁芙、章鱼、食人魔、流浆、法球[Orb]、半兽人、欧格、水獭、奥夫、牛、牡蛎、穿山甲、平民、飞马、分节、演员[Performer]、害虫、紫河马、凤凰、非瑞人、驾手、钳手、海盗、植物、豪猪、负鼠、魔判官、原体、棱镜、噬体、食族[Qu]、兔、浣熊、游侠、老鼠、反抗军、映影、犀牛、整备师、机器人、浪客、紫貂、火蜥蜴、武士、砂、腐生物、羊蹄人、稻草人、科学家、孽裔、蝎子、斥候、雕像[Sculpture]、海豹[Seal]、农奴、巨蛇、自动机、阴魂、祭师、变形兽、鲨鱼、绵羊、塞连、骷髅妖、臭鼬、斯立兹、裂片妖、树懒、蛞蝓、蜗牛、蛇、士兵、索泰利、后裔、幽灵、塑法师、史芬斯、蜘蛛、钉兽、精怪、碎裂[Splinter]、海绵、乌贼、松鼠、海星、苏拉卡、求生者[Survivor]、合成人、触手、四分节[Tetravite]、萨拉卡斯、振翼机、索尔兽、魔人、玩具[Toy]、树妖、三叶虫、三分节、巨魔、龟、泰伦虫族、独角兽、吸血鬼、害兽、维多肯、进化体、墙、海象、邪术师、战士、鼬鼠[Weasel]、怪奇、狼人、鲸鱼、法术师、狼、狼獾、袋熊、蠕虫、鬼魂、亚龙、雪怪、灵俑、无面鬼。
+.3m 生物和亲缘共享其副类别列表；这些副类别被称为生物类别。有一种生物类别是两个单词：时间领主[Time Lord]。其他生物类别都是一个单词：参谋、乙太种、外星人、伙伴、天使、羚羊、猿猴、弓箭手、统领、犰狳、军队、神器师、杀手、组装工人、阿斯塔特、阿托格、原牛、圣者、亚札人、獾、气球[Balloon]、野蛮人、诗人、蜥怪、蝙蝠、熊、野兽、河狸、哔宝精、眼魔、狂战士、鸟、光蛾、野猪、信使、丛枝兽、卡马利、骆驼、水豚、驯鹿、病媒、猫、半人马、儿童[Child]、盖美拉、市民、僧侣、小丑[Clown]、石化鸡蛇、组构体、懦夫、郊狼、蟹、鳄鱼、星神、禁军、赛博人[Cyberman]、独眼巨人、戴立克[Dalek]、道西、半神、恶魔、逃亡者[Deserter]、侦探、魔鬼、恐龙、巨灵、医生、狗、龙、龙兽、无畏舰、卓兹人[Drix]、奴兽、德鲁伊、树灵、矮人、针鼹[Echidna]、魔神、蛋、长老、奥札奇、元素、象、妖精、麋鹿、雇员[Employee]、眼、仙灵、雪貂[Ferret]、鱼、旗手、狐、分灵、蛙、真菌、玩家[Gamer]、石像鬼、病菌、巨人、吉斯人、烁光体[Glimmer]、豺狼人、地侏、山羊、鬼怪、神、魔像、蛇发妖、墓生、怪灵、狮鹫、宾客[Guest]、巫婆、半身人、仓鼠、哈痞、刺猬[Hedgehog]、地狱兽、英雄、河马、骏鹰、荷马利、造妖、惊惧兽、马、人类、多头龙、鬣狗、虚影、小恶魔、化身、墨灵、审判官、昆虫、豺狼、水母、攻城巨车、卡甫、麒麟、洁英、骑士、鬼崽、寇族、巨海兽、骆马、拉弥亚、拉玛苏、蛭、海怪、拉高耶夫、立吸怪、蜥蜴、龙虾[Lobster]、翼狮、异狮、佣兵、人鱼、仿索蓝人、奴仆、牛头怪、虫械、鼹鼠、贩商、猫鼬、修行僧、猴、莫古力[Moogle]、月人、坐骑、家鼠、突变体、秘耳、秘教徒、鹦鹉螺、太空死灵、巨神灵、梦魇、夜潜魔、忍者、贵族、诺格、游牧人、宁芙、章鱼、食人魔、流浆、法球[Orb]、半兽人、欧格、水獭、奥夫、牛、牡蛎、穿山甲、平民、飞马、分节、演员[Performer]、害虫、紫河马、凤凰、非瑞人、驾手、钳手、海盗、植物、豪猪、负鼠、魔判官、原体、棱镜、噬体、食族[Qu]、兔、浣熊、游侠、老鼠、反抗军、映影、犀牛、整备师、机器人、浪客、紫貂、火蜥蜴、武士、砂、腐生物、羊蹄人、稻草人、科学家、孽裔、蝎子、斥候、雕像[Sculpture]、海豹[Seal]、农奴、巨蛇、自动机、阴魂、祭师、变形兽、鲨鱼、绵羊、塞连、骷髅妖、臭鼬、斯立兹、裂片妖、树懒、蛞蝓、蜗牛、蛇、士兵、索泰利、后裔、幽灵、塑法师、史芬斯、蜘蛛、钉兽、精怪、碎裂[Splinter]、海绵、乌贼、松鼠、海星、苏拉卡、求生者[Survivor]、共生体[Symbiote]、合成人、触手、四分节[Tetravite]、萨拉卡斯、振翼机、索尔兽、魔人、玩具[Toy]、树妖、三叶虫、三分节、巨魔、龟、泰伦虫族、独角兽、吸血鬼、害兽、维多肯、反派[Villain]、进化体、墙、海象、邪术师、战士、鼬鼠[Weasel]、怪奇、狼人、鲸鱼、法术师、狼、狼獾、袋熊、蠕虫、鬼魂、亚龙、雪怪、灵俑、无面鬼。
 <BOOKMARK:cr205-3n>205.3n Planes have their own unique set of subtypes; these subtypes are called planar types. The planar types are The Abyss, Alara, Alfava Metraxis, Amonkhet, Androzani Minor, Antausia, Apalapucia, Arcavios, Arkhos, Avishkar, Azgol, Belenon, Bolas’s Meditation Realm, Capenna, Cridhe, The Dalek Asylum, Darillium, Dominaria, Earth, Echoir, Eldraine, Equilor, Ergamon, Fabacin, Fiora, Gallifrey, Gargantikar, Gobakhan, Horsehead Nebula, Ikoria, Innistrad, Iquatana, Ir, Ixalan, Kaldheim, Kamigawa, Kandoka, Karsus, Kephalai, Kinshala, Kolbahan, Kylem, Kyneth, The Library, Lorwyn, Luvion, Mars, Mercadia, Mirrodin, Moag, Mongseng, Moon, Muraganda, Necros, New Earth, New Phyrexia, Outside Mutter’s Spiral, Phyrexia, Pyrulea, Rabiah, Rath, Ravnica, Regatha, Segovia, Serra’s Realm, Shadowmoor, Shandalar, Shenmeng, Skaro, Spacecraft, Tarkir, Theros, Time, Trenzalore, Ulgrotha, Unknown Planet, Valla, Vryn, Wildfire, Xerex, Zendikar, and Zhalfir.\\
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