MTR 6. 构组赛制规则

Constructed decks must contain a minimum of sixty cards. There is no maximum deck size. If a player chooses to use a sideboard, it may not contain more than fifteen cards.
构组的套牌必须包含最少六十张牌。没有套牌张数上限。如果牌手希望使用备牌，则备牌数量不得超过十五张。
This is one of the announcements that many Head Judges include before beginning a tournament. It holds true at any constructed tournament, and is fairly self-explanatory.
一些主审会将这句话加入赛前公告中。无需更多解释，这对所有的构组赛都适用。

Except for cards with the basic supertype or cards with text that specifies otherwise, a player’s combined deck and sideboard may not contain more than four of any individual card, based on its English card title.
除了带有「基本」此超类别的牌及牌面文字叙述有其他规定的牌之外,牌手的套牌及备牌里合起来同一张牌不得超过四张,此规定以英文牌的名称为准。
For most cards, a player may only play a maximum of four copies of a given card across his entire seventy-five. There are currently twelve exceptions to this rule: Plains, Island, Swamp, Mountain, Forest, the five Snow-Covered variants, Relentless Rats, and Shadowborn Apostle. Note that you cannot get around this rule by using foreign or misprinted cards; the count is based on the English name of the card.
对于整个75张的套牌来说，同一张牌不得超过四张。但有12个例外：平原，海岛，沼泽，山脉，树林，五种覆雪基本地，无情鼠群，以及影裔宗徒。当然，你不能借助外文牌或者错版牌来滥用此规则；牌张的计数以英文版为标准。

A card may only be used in a particular format if the card is from a set that is legal in that format or has the same name as a card from a set that is legal in that format. Zendikar Expeditions and Masterpiece Series cards may only be played in formats where the card is already legal.
某张牌在特定赛制中是否可用，由以下情况确定：（1）出自可于该赛制中使用之系列的牌张，可以在该赛制中使用；或（2）名称与可在此赛制中使用之系列中某张牌相同之牌张，可以在该赛制中使用。逸品重现牌张只能在该牌张原本可用的赛制中使用。
The complete format list is below in this section. Note that it is perfectly legal to use old cards, as long as a version of that card is legal in the format in question. For example, a player may use a Beta Lightning Bolt in Modern, even though Beta isn’t a part of Modern, because Lightning Bolt was printed in a Modern-legal set. Masterpiece cards are a special addition to a set, and not actually part of the set itself. Since they are opened in packs they are legal for limited, however they are only legal in constructed formats where the normal edition of the card is also legal.
本章节的后半部分有关于各赛制的详细列举。此外，用老版本的牌当然是可以的，前提是这张牌在赛制中合法的系列中有过重印。例如，牌手可以在近代赛中使用BETA版本的闪电击，即使BETA版本并不在近代赛的范围内，这是因为闪电击在摩登可使用的系列中有过重印。逸品重现是某些系列中的特殊附加，并不是系列本身的一部分。即使这些牌在开出它们的系列之限制赛中可以合法使用，在构组赛中它们只能在其普通版本在赛制中合法的情况下才能合法使用。

Cards banned in a specific format may not be used in decks for that format. Cards restricted in a specific format may only have one copy in a deck, including sideboard.
在特定赛制中禁用的牌不得用于参加该赛制比赛的套牌中。在特定赛制中限用的牌只能在套牌中使用一张,包括备牌。
If a card is banned, it cannot be used. If a card is restricted, it doesn’t follow the “four-of” rule above; rather than having up to four copies in a given seventy-five, a player may have at most one copy. As explained in section 6.5, Vintage is the only format with a restricted list.
如果某张牌被禁用，则该牌不能使用。如果某张牌被限用，则牌手最多只能使用一张，而不遵循上述的“四张上限”的原则。根据章节6.5的说明，特选赛是唯一具有限用牌的赛制。

...
These are the sets legal in Standard. Note that these include dates where sets will rotate in and out of Standard.
以下是标准赛的合法系列。所标注的日期反映了系列加入或退出标准赛的时间。

The following card sets are permitted in Standard tournaments:
下述各系列可在标准赛制比赛中使用：

• Ixalan™ 依夏兰
• Rivals of Ixalan™ 决胜依夏兰
• Dominaria™ 多明纳里亚
• Global Deck Series: Jiang Yanggu & Mu Yanling™* 幻境奇谭*
• Core 2019™ 2019核心系列
• Guilds of Ravnica™ 烽会拉尼卡
• Ravnica Allegiance™ 效忠拉尼卡
• War of the Spark 火花之战
• Core Set 2020 (effective July 12, 2019) 2020核心系列（2019年7月12日生效）

* Global Deck Series: Jiang Yanggu & Mu Yanling will be legal in the Standard format in China only. It will leave the Standard format concurrent with Dominaria.
*幻境奇谭系列仅能在中国大陆境内的标准赛中使用。该系列会随着多明纳里亚系列一起离开标准赛制。

Cards from Core 2019 Welcome Decks have a Core 2019 expansion symbol and are considered part of the Core 2019 expansion. All cards in Core 2019 Welcome Decks are legal for play in the Standard format and rotate out of the Standard format at the same time as Core 2019.
出自2019核心系列欢迎套牌的牌张上面有2019核心系列的系列符号，这些牌也视为属于2019核心系列。所有出自2019核心系列欢迎套牌的牌张均可以在标准赛制比赛中使用，且会与2019核心系列同时轮替出标准赛制。

Cards from Core 2020 Welcome Decks, Spellslinger Starter Kits, and Theme boosters have a Core 2020 expansion symbol and are considered part of the Core 2020 expansion. All cards in Core 2020 Welcome Decks are legal for play in the Standard format and rotate out of the Standard format at the same time as Core 2020.
出自2020核心系列欢迎套牌、Spellslinger Starter Kit和主题补充包的牌张上面有2020核心系列的系列符号，这些牌也视为属于2020核心系列。所有出自2020核心系列欢迎套牌的牌张均可以在标准赛制比赛中使用，且会与2020核心系列同时轮替出标准赛制。

Planeswalker Decks contain ten (10) cards that, while not appearing in expansion Booster Packs, are considered part of the expansion released concurrent with those Planeswalker Decks. These cards contain the same expansion symbol as cards from that expansion, are legal for play in the Standard format, and rotate out of the Standard format at the same time as the expansion.
鹏洛客套牌中含有十（10）张不会在补充包中出现的牌，这些牌也视为属于与鹏洛客套牌一同发售之延伸系列。这些牌上的系列符号与前述延伸系列之系列符号一致，可以在标准赛制比赛中使用，且会与该系列同时轮替出标准赛制。
While cards in a Welcome Deck may not be opened in booster packs, they are still currently legal in standard. Take extra care when verifying legality of cards such as these!
即使补充包中无法开到一些欢迎套牌中的牌，这些牌仍然在标准赛中合法。在确认牌张的合法性时要特别注意这一点！

“Buy-a-Box” promotional cards, while not appearing in expansion Booster Packs, are considered part of the expansion released concurrent with those promotional cards. These cards have the same expansion symbol as cards from that expansion, are legal for play in the Standard format, and rotate out of the Standard format at the same time as the expansion.
不会在延伸系列充包中出现之「买一盒」赠卡也视为属于与此赠卡一同发售之延伸系列。这类牌上的系列符号与前述延伸系列之系列符号一致，可以在标准赛制比赛中使用，且会与该系列同时轮替出标准赛制。

When Snow-Covered Lands are not legal in Standard, they are treated as the equivalent basic lands. Players must replace them when discovered, but no infraction is committed.
当标准赛制的可用牌张不包括覆雪地时，所有在该赛制中使用的覆雪地均视为对应的普通基本地。牌手若发现自己在此情形下使用了覆雪地，则须进行替换，但不算违规。

The following card is banned in Standard tournaments:
下列牌在标准赛制比赛中禁用：

• 莽闯暴猛龙/Rampaging Ferocidon (unbanned effective August 30, 2019)（解禁，2019年8月30日生效）

...
These are the sets legal in Modern. Note that these include dates where sets will rotate into Modern, but that no sets will ever rotate out. This section is updated with each release of the MTR to reflect the newest sets.
以下为近代赛中的合法系列。所标注的日期表明了该系列加入近代赛的时间，但不会有系列从近代赛制中退出。本章节会随着每次MTR的更新而不断修改，以反映当前最新的系列。

The following card sets are permitted in Modern tournaments:
下述各系列可在近代赛制比赛中使用：

• Eighth Edition 第八版
• Mirrodin 秘罗地
• Darksteel 玄铁
• Fifth Dawn 五色曙光
• Champions of Kamigawa 神河群英录
• Betrayers of Kamigawa 神河叛将谱
• Saviors of Kamigawa 神河任侠传
• Ninth Edition 第九版
• Ravnica: City of Guilds 公会城拉尼卡
• Guildpact 十会盟
• Dissension 纷争
• Coldsnap 骤霜
• Time Spiral 时间漩涡
• Planar Chaos 时空混沌
• Future Sight 预知将来
• Tenth Edition 第十版
• Lorwyn 洛温
• Morningtide 晨光
• Shadowmoor 暗影荒原
• Eventide 暮光
• Shards of Alara 阿拉若断片
• Conflux 聚流
• Alara Reborn 阿拉若新生
• Magic 2010 core set 万智牌2010核心系列
• Zendikar 赞迪卡
• Worldwake 天地醒转
• Rise of the Eldrazi 奥札奇再起
• Magic 2011 core set 万智牌2011核心系列
• Scars of Mirrodin 秘罗地创痕
• Mirrodin Besieged 围攻秘罗地
• New Phyrexia 新非瑞克西亚
• Magic 2012 core set 万智牌2012核心系列
• Innistrad 依尼翠
• Dark Ascension 黑影笼罩
• Avacyn Restored 艾维欣重临
• Magic 2013 core set 万智牌2013核心系列
• Return to Ravnica 再访拉尼卡
• Gatecrash 兵临古城
• Dragon’s Maze 巨龙迷城
• Magic 2014 core set 万智牌2014核心系列
• Theros™ 塞洛斯
• Born of the Gods™ 天神创生
• Journey Into Nyx™ 尼兹之旅
• Magic 2015 core set 万智牌2015核心系列
• Khans of Tarkir™ 鞑契可汗
• Fate Reforged™ 龙命殊途
• Dragons of Tarkir™ 鞑契龙王
• Magic Origins™ 万智牌：起源
• Battle for Zendikar™ 再战赞迪卡
• Oath of the Gatewatch™ 守护者誓约
• Shadows over Innistrad™ 依尼翠暗影
• Eldritch Moon™ 异月传奇
• Kaladesh™ 卡拉德许
• Aether Revolt™ 乙太之乱
• Amonkhet™ 阿芒凯
• Hour of Devastation™ 幻灭时刻
• Ixalan 依夏兰
• Rivals of Ixalan 决胜依夏兰
• Dominaria 多明纳里亚
• Core 2019 2019核心系列
• Guilds of Ravnica 烽会拉尼卡
• Ravnica Allegiance 效忠拉尼卡
• War of the Spark 火花之战
• Modern Horizons 摩登新篇
• Core Set 2020 (effective July 12, 2019) 2020核心系列（2019年7月12日生效）

The following cards are banned in Modern tournaments:
下列牌在近代赛制比赛中禁用：

• 远古狮穴/Ancient Den
• 诞生荚/Birthing Pod
• 煌炎群列/Blazing Shoal
• 阴界渡桥/Bridge from Below
• 五彩玛珂/Chrome Mox
• 云际哨站/Cloudpost
• 黑暗深渊/Dark Depths
• 丧仪祭师/Deathrite Shaman
• 历时挖掘/Dig Through Time
• 颤栗再现/Dread Return
• 乌金之眼/Eye of Ugin
• 丧信掠夺/Faithless Looting (effective August 30, 2019)（2019年8月 30日生效）
• 吉塔夏探刺/Gitaxian Probe
• 瞥视自然/Glimpse of Nature
• 葛加理墓地巨魔/Golgari Grave-Troll
• 大熔炉/Great Furnace
• 绿阳当空/Green Sun’s Zenith
• 醒转古陵寝霍佳葛/Hogaak, Arisen Necropolis (effective August 30, 2019)（2019年8月30日生效）
• 多重创生/Hypergenesis
• 喀勒克族制铁厂/Krark-Clan Ironworks
• 心灵失足/Mental Misstep
• 沉思/Ponder
• 注定/Preordain
• 惩戒火焰/Punishing Fire
• 烈焰仪式/Rite of Flame
• 悉诺议会宅邸/Seat of the Synod
• 二度日升/Second Sunrise
• 热血战歌/Seething Song
• 师范占卜陀螺/Sensei’s Divining Top
• 备忘夹/Skullclamp
• 分裂双身/Splinter Twin
• 锻石秘教徒/Stoneforge Mystic (unbanned effective August 30, 2019)（解禁，2019年8月30日生效）
• 仲夏之花/Summer Bloom
• 驯良之剑/Sword of the Meek
• 宝船巡游/Treasure Cruise
• 传说之树/Tree of Tales
• 梅泽的十手/Umezawa’s Jitte
• 细语暗窖/Vault of Whispers

Vintage decks may consist of cards from all Magic card sets, plus the following cards: Sewers of Estark, Windseeker Centaur, and Nalathni Dragon.
特选赛制的套牌可以由威世智公司所发售的所有万智牌系列的牌组成。此外,下列牌张也可用于构组特选赛制套牌:Sewers of Estark、Windseeker Centaur 和 Nalathni Dragon。

Cards from expansions and special sets (like From the Vault, Magic: The Gathering—Commander, Duel Decks, Conspiracy, etc.) are legal in the Vintage format on the date of release of the expansion or special set.
来自扩展系列及特殊系列的卡牌(如 From the Vault、万智牌~指挥官、Duel Deck、诡局等等)自该扩展系列和特殊系列发售当日起便可以在特选赛制中使用。
Cards don’t have to be released in normal sets in order to be legal in Vintage. Any time a card is printed in any set, it is legal on the release of that set. Note that this does not include cards obtained at a Prerelease; those are legal on the set’s release date.
特选赛中的合法系列不一定必须是正常系列。每当一张牌在任何新发售的系列中出现时，那它就是特选赛的合法牌张。这不包括售前赛上获得的牌，这些牌将在该系列正式发售时在赛制中合法。
These are the cards banned in Vintage. Any of these are illegal to be played in Vintage tournaments. Generally speaking, they fall into three categories: cards dealing with the Ante zone (e.g. Demonic Attorney), cards dealing with physical manipulation of cards (e.g. Chaos Orb), and Conspiracies (e.g. Backup Plan).
特选赛中含有禁牌，这些牌不能在特选赛比赛中使用。一般而言，它们分为三类：与赌博有关的牌（例Demonic Attorney），对牌张产生物理影响的牌（Chaos Orb），以及诡局牌（后备计划）。

The following cards are banned in Vintage tournaments:
下列牌在特选赛制比赛中禁用：

• All cards with the card type “Conspiracy” (25 cards) 所有牌张类别为「诡局」的牌（共25张）
• All cards that reference “playing for ante” (9 cards) 所有提及「赌注」的牌（共9张）
• Chaos Orb
• Falling Star
• Shahrazad

The following cards are restricted in Vintage tournaments:
下列牌在特选赛制比赛中限用：

• Ancestral Recall
• 均势/Balance
• Black Lotus
• 脑力激荡/Brainstorm
• 虚空圣杯/Chalice of the Void
• 魔力通道/Channel
• Demonic Consultation
• Demonic Tutor
• 历时挖掘/Dig Through Time
• Fastbond (unrestricted effective August 30, 2019)（解限，2019年8月30日生效）
• 闪现/Flash
• 吉塔夏探刺/Gitaxian Probe
• 葛加理墓地巨魔/Golgari Grave-Troll (effective August 30, 2019)（2019年8月30日生效）
• 宣泄/Gush
• 玉玺/Imperial Seal
• 万创卡恩/Karnr, the Great Creator (effective August 30, 2019)（2019年8月30日生效）
• Library of Alexandria
• Lion’s Eye Diamond
• 磁石魔像/Lodestone Golem
• 莲花瓣/Lotus Petal
• 魔法力墓穴/Mana Crypt
• 魔法力库/Mana Vault
• 记忆瓶/Memory Jar
• 心灵失足/Mental Misstep (effective August 30, 2019)（2019年8月30日生效）
• 行商卷轴/Merchant Scroll
• 心之所欲/Mind’s Desire
• 寺院明师/Monastery Mentor
• Mox Emerald
• Mox Jet
• Mox Pearl
• Mox Ruby
• Mox Sapphire
• 神秘导师/Mystical Tutor
• 神秘熔炉/Mystic Forge (effective August 30, 2019)（2019年8月30日生效）
• 死冥权能/Necropotence
• 沉思/Ponder
• 阳光戒/Sol Ring
• 废矿/Strip Mine
• 紫水晶刺/Thorn of Amethyst
• Time Vault
• Time Walk
• Timetwister
• 打造/Tinker
• 陶拉里亚大学院/Tolarian Academy
• 宝船巡游/Treasure Cruise
• 三定法球/Trinisphere
• 吸血鬼导师/Vampiric Tutor
• Wheel of Fortune
• 横财/Windfall
• 约格莫夫式交易/Yawgmoth’s Bargain
• 约格莫夫的意志/Yawgmoth’s Will

...
This is the only restricted list in Magic. These cards are generally the most powerful allowed in Vintage, and only one of each card can be played in a player’s library or sideboard (but not in both).
这是万智牌中唯一一份限牌表。这些牌在特选赛中过于强大，牌手只能在主牌或备牌中至多使用一张（不能在主牌和备牌中都使用）。

Legacy decks may consist of cards from all Magic card sets, plus the following cards: Sewers of Estark, Windseeker Centaur, and Nalathni Dragon.
薪传赛制的套牌可以由威世智公司所发售的所有万智牌系列的牌组成。此外，下列牌张也可用于构组薪传赛制套牌：Sewers of Estark、Windseeker Centaur和Nalathni Dragon。

Cards from expansions and special sets (like From the Vault, Magic: The Gathering — Commander, Duel Decks, Conspiracy, etc.) are legal in the Legacy format on the date of release of the expansion or special set.
来自扩展系列及特殊系列的卡牌（如From the Vault、万智牌～指挥官、Duel Deck、诡局等等）自该扩展系列和特殊系列发售当日起便可以在薪传赛制中使用。
Cards don’t have to be released in normal sets in order to be legal in Legacy. Any time a card is printed in any set, it is legal on the release of that set. Note that this does not include cards obtained at a Prereleases; those are legal on the set’s release date.
薪传赛中的合法系列不一定必须是正常系列。每当一张牌在任何新发售的系列中出现时，那它就是薪传赛的合法牌张。这不包括售前赛上获得的牌，这些牌将在该系列正式发售时在赛制中合法。

The following cards are banned in Legacy tournaments:
下列牌在薪传赛制比赛中禁用：

• All cards with the card type “Conspiracy” (25 cards) 所有牌张类别为「诡局」的牌（共25张）
• All cards that reference “playing for ante” (9 cards) 所有提及「赌注」的牌（共9张）
• Ancestral Recall
• 均势/Balance
• Bazaar of Baghdad
• Black Lotus
• 魔力通道/Channel
• Chaos Orb
• 丧仪祭师/Deathrite Shaman
• Demonic Consultation
• Demonic Tutor
• 历时挖掘/Dig Through Time
• 操地术/Earthcraft
• Falling Star
• Fastbond
• 闪现/Flash
• 狂搜乱寻/Frantic Search
• 吉塔夏探刺/Gitaxian Probe
• 鬼怪征兵员/Goblin Recruiter
• 宣泄/Gush
• 隐者德鲁依特/Hermit Druid
• 玉玺/Imperial Seal
• Library of Alexandria
• 魔法力墓穴/Mana Crypt
• Mana Drain
• 魔法力库/Mana Vault
• 记忆瓶/Memory Jar
• 心灵失足/Mental Misstep
• 心灵扭曲/Mind Twist
• 心之所欲/Mind’s Desire
• Mishra’s Workshop
• Mox Emerald
• Mox Jet
• Mox Pearl
• Mox Ruby
• Mox Sapphire
• 神秘导师/Mystical Tutor
• 死冥权能/Necropotence
• 德鲁依之誓约/Oath of Druids
• 师范占卜陀螺/Sensei’s Divining Top
• Shahrazad
• 备忘夹/Skullclamp
• 阳光戒/Sol Ring
• 适者生存/Survival of the Fittest
• 废矿/Strip Mine
• Time Vault
• Time Walk
• Timetwister
• 打造/Tinker
• 陶拉里亚大学院/Tolarian Academy
• 宝船巡游/Treasure Cruise
• 吸血鬼导师/Vampiric Tutor
• Wheel of Fortune
• 横财/Windfall
• 吞世龙/Worldgorger Dragon
• 约格莫夫式交易/Yawgmoth’s Bargain
• 约格莫夫的意志/Yawgmoth’s Will