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万智牌完整规则 23.11.17
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第五章 - 比赛违规 | 返回MTR目录 | 第七章 - 限制赛制规则

MTR 6. 构组赛制规则

MTR 6.1 Deck Construction Restrictions 套牌构组限制

Constructed decks must contain a minimum of sixty cards. There is no maximum deck size. If a player chooses to use a sideboard, it may not contain more than fifteen cards.
构组的套牌必须包含最少六十张牌。没有套牌张数上限。如果牌手希望使用备牌,则备牌数量不得超过十五张。

Except for cards with the basic supertype or cards with text that specifies otherwise, a player’s combined deck and sideboard may not contain more than four of any individual card, based on its English card title.
除了带有「基本」此超类别的牌及牌面文字叙述有其他规定的牌之外,牌手的套牌及备牌里合起来同一张牌不得超过四张,此规定以英文牌的名称为准。

MTR 6.2 Card Legality 牌张可用情况

A card may only be used in a particular format if the card is from a set that is legal in that format or has the same name as a card from a set that is legal in that format. Zendikar Expeditions and Masterpiece Series cards may only be played in formats where the card is already legal.
某张牌在特定赛制中是否可用,由以下情况确定:(1)出自可于该赛制中使用之系列的牌张,可以在该赛制中使用;或(2)名称与可在此赛制中使用之系列中某张牌相同之牌张,可以在该赛制中使用。逸品重现牌张只能在该牌张原本可用的赛制中使用。

Cards banned in a specific format may not be used in decks for that format. Cards restricted in a specific format may only have one copy in a deck, including sideboard.
在特定赛制中禁用的牌不得用于参加该赛制比赛的套牌中。在特定赛制中限用的牌只能在套牌中使用一张,包括备牌。

MTR 6.3 Standard Format Deck Construction 标准赛制套牌构组

...

The following card sets are permitted in Standard tournaments:
下述各系列可在标准赛制比赛中使用:

  • Dominaria United™ 多明纳里亚:众志成城
  • The Brothers’War™ 兄弟之战
  • Phyrexia: All Will Be One™ 非瑞克西亚:万界归一
  • March of the Machine™ 邪军压境
  • March of the Machine: The Aftermath™ 邪军压境:终战回响
  • Wilds of Eldraine™ 艾卓仙踪
  • The Lost Caverns of Ixalan™ 依夏兰迷窟
  • Murders at Karlov Manor™ 卡洛夫庄园谋杀案
  • Outlaws of Thunder Junction 光雷驿镖客
  • Bloomburrow 斑隆洛
  • Duskmourn: House of Horror (effective September 20, 2024) 暮悲邸:鬼屋惊魂(2024年9月20日生效)
  • Magic: The Gathering Foundations (effective November 8, 2024) 万智牌 Foundations(2024年11月8日生效)

Any cards with expansion symbols from the above sets are legal to play in Standard, even if they are not available in that set’s play booster (or draft booster for sets released before February 2, 2024). Cards from older sets that share the same name as a card legal in Standard may also be played.
所有牌张上面有上述系列符号的牌,即使它们无法在普通补充包(或是在2024年2月2日前发行之系列的轮抽补充包)中被开出,也都可以在标准赛制上合法被使用。

When Snow-Covered Lands are not legal in Standard, they are treated as the equivalent basic lands. Players must replace them when discovered, but no infraction is committed.
当标准赛制的可用牌张不包括覆雪地时,所有在该赛制中使用的覆雪地均视为对应的普通基本地。牌手若发现自己在此情形下使用了覆雪地,则须进行替换,但不算违规。

There are currently no cards banned in Standard tournaments.
标准赛制比赛中暂无禁用牌。

MTR 6.4 Modern Format Deck Construction 近代赛制套牌构组

...

The following card sets are permitted in Modern tournaments:
下述各系列可在近代赛制比赛中使用:

  • Eighth Edition 第八版
  • Mirrodin 秘罗地
  • Darksteel 玄铁
  • Fifth Dawn 五色曙光
  • Champions of Kamigawa 神河群英录
  • Betrayers of Kamigawa 神河叛将谱
  • Saviors of Kamigawa 神河任侠传
  • Ninth Edition 第九版
  • Ravnica: City of Guilds 公会城拉尼卡
  • Guildpact 十会盟
  • Dissension 纷争
  • Coldsnap 骤霜
  • Time Spiral 时间漩涡
  • Planar Chaos 时空混沌
  • Future Sight 预知将来
  • Tenth Edition 第十版
  • Lorwyn 洛温
  • Morningtide 晨光
  • Shadowmoor 暗影荒原
  • Eventide 暮光
  • Shards of Alara 阿拉若断片
  • Conflux 聚流
  • Alara Reborn 阿拉若新生
  • Magic 2010 core set 万智牌2010核心系列
  • Zendikar 赞迪卡
  • Worldwake 天地醒转
  • Rise of the Eldrazi 奥札奇再起
  • Magic 2011 core set 万智牌2011核心系列
  • Scars of Mirrodin 秘罗地创痕
  • Mirrodin Besieged 围攻秘罗地
  • New Phyrexia 新非瑞克西亚
  • Magic 2012 core set 万智牌2012核心系列
  • Innistrad 依尼翠
  • Dark Ascension 黑影笼罩
  • Avacyn Restored 艾维欣重临
  • Magic 2013 core set 万智牌2013核心系列
  • Return to Ravnica 再访拉尼卡
  • Gatecrash 兵临古城
  • Dragon’s Maze 巨龙迷城
  • Magic 2014 core set 万智牌2014核心系列
  • Theros™ 塞洛斯
  • Born of the Gods™ 天神创生
  • Journey Into Nyx™ 尼兹之旅
  • Magic 2015 core set 万智牌2015核心系列
  • Khans of Tarkir™ 鞑契可汗
  • Fate Reforged™ 龙命殊途
  • Dragons of Tarkir™ 鞑契龙王
  • Magic Origins™ 万智牌:起源
  • Battle for Zendikar™ 再战赞迪卡
  • Oath of the Gatewatch™ 守护者誓约
  • Shadows over Innistrad™ 依尼翠暗影
  • Eldritch Moon™ 异月传奇
  • Kaladesh™ 卡拉德许
  • Aether Revolt™ 乙太之乱
  • Amonkhet™ 阿芒凯
  • Hour of Devastation™ 幻灭时刻
  • Ixalan 依夏兰
  • Rivals of Ixalan 决胜依夏兰
  • Dominaria 多明纳里亚
  • Core 2019 2019核心系列
  • Guilds of Ravnica 烽会拉尼卡
  • Ravnica Allegiance 效忠拉尼卡
  • War of the Spark 火花之战
  • Modern Horizons 摩登新篇
  • Core Set 2020™ 2020核心系列
  • Throne of Eldraine™ 艾卓王权
  • Theros Beyond Death™ 塞洛斯:冥途求生
  • Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths™ 依克黎:巨兽时空
  • Core Set 2021™ 2021核心系列
  • Zendikar Rising™ 赞迪卡再起
  • Kaldheim™ 凯德海姆
  • Strixhaven: School of Mages™ 斯翠海文
  • Modern Horizons 2™ 摩登新篇2
  • Adventures in the Forgotten Realms™ 被遗忘国度战记
  • Innistrad: Midnight Hunt 依尼翠:黯夜猎踪
  • Innistrad: Crimson Vow 依尼翠:猩红婚誓
  • Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty 神河:霓朝纪
  • Streets of New Capenna 新卡佩纳:喧嚣黑街
  • Dominaria United™ 多明纳里亚:众志成城
  • The Brothers’War™ 兄弟之战
  • Phyrexia: All Will Be One™ 非瑞克西亚:万界归一
  • March of the Machine™ 邪军压境
  • March of the Machine: The Aftermath™ 邪军压境:终战回响
  • The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middleearth® 魔戒:中州传说
  • Wilds of Eldraine™ 艾卓仙踪
  • The Lost Caverns of Ixalan™ 依夏兰迷窟
  • Murders at Karlov Manor™ 卡洛夫庄园谋杀案
  • Outlaws of Thunder Junction 光雷驿镖客
  • Modern Horizons 3™ 摩登新篇2
  • Magic: The Gathering – Assassin’s Creed® 万智牌 – 刺客信条
  • Bloomburrow 斑隆洛
  • Duskmourn: House of Horror (effective September 20, 2024) 暮悲邸:鬼屋惊魂(2024年9月20日生效)
  • Magic: The Gathering Foundations (effective November 8, 2024) 万智牌 Foundations(2024年11月8日生效)

The following cards are banned in Modern tournaments:
下列牌在近代赛制比赛中禁用:

  • 远古狮穴/Ancient Den
  • 阿肯的星盘/Arcum’s Astrolabe
  • 诞生荚/Birthing Pod
  • 煌炎群列/Blazing Shoal
  • 阴界渡桥/Bridge from Below
  • 五彩玛珂/Chrome Mox
  • 云际哨站/Cloudpost
  • 黑暗深渊/Dark Depths
  • 丧仪祭师/Deathrite Shaman
  • 历时挖掘/Dig Through Time
  • 颤栗再现/Dread Return
  • 乌金之眼/Eye of Ugin
  • 丧信掠夺/Faithless Looting
  • 亡者旷野/Field of the Dead
  • 怒火/Fury
  • 吉塔夏探刺/Gitaxian Probe
  • 瞥视自然/Glimpse of Nature
  • 葛加理墓地巨魔/Golgari Grave-Troll
  • 大熔炉/Great Furnace
  • 绿阳当空/Green Sun’s Zenith
  • 悲恸(2024年8月26日生效)/Grief (effective August 26, 2024)
  • 醒转古陵寝霍佳葛/Hogaak, Arisen Necropolis
  • 多重创生/Hypergenesis
  • 喀勒克族制铁厂/Krark-Clan Ironworks
  • 梦巢猫魇路拉斯/Lurrus of the Dream-Den
  • 心灵失足/Mental Misstep
  • 蛋白玛珂/Mox Opal
  • 构生菌格栅/Mycosynth Lattice
  • 神秘圣地/Mystic Sanctuary
  • 翼展智慧拿杜(2024年8月26日生效)/Nadu, Winged Wisdom (effective August 26, 2024)
  • 窃冠瓯柯/Oko, Thief of Crowns
  • 很久以前/Once Upon a Time
  • 沉思/Ponder
  • 惩戒火焰/Punishing Fire
  • 烈焰仪式/Rite of Flame
  • 悉诺议会宅邸/Seat of the Synod
  • 二度日升/Second Sunrise
  • 热血战歌/Seething Song
  • 师范占卜陀螺/Sensei’s Divining Top
  • 猿猴精怪向导/Simian Spirit Guide
  • 备忘夹/Skullclamp
  • 分裂双身/Splinter Twin
  • 仲夏之花/Summer Bloom
  • 提勃的诈术/Tibalt’s Trickery
  • 宝船巡游/Treasure Cruise
  • 传说之树/Tree of Tales
  • 梅泽的十手/Umezawa’s Jitte
  • 爬上豆茎/Up the Beanstalk
  • 天怒泰坦乌洛/Uro, Titan of Nature’s Wrath
  • 细语暗窖/Vault of Whispers
  • 暴烈迸发/Violent Outburst
  • 游空牧鸟约力昂/Yorion, Sky Nomad

MTR 6.5 Vintage Format Deck Construction 特选赛制套牌构组

Vintage decks may consist of cards from all Magic card sets, plus the following cards: Sewers of Estark, Windseeker Centaur, and Nalathni Dragon.
特选赛制的套牌可以由威世智公司所发售的所有万智牌系列的牌组成。此外,下列牌张也可用于构组特选赛制套牌:Sewers of Estark、Windseeker Centaur 和 Nalathni Dragon。

Cards from expansions and special sets (like From the Vault, Magic: The Gathering — Commander, Duel Decks, Conspiracy, etc.) are legal in the Vintage format on the date of release of the expansion or special set.
来自扩展系列及特殊系列的卡牌(如 From the Vault、万智牌 — 指挥官、Duel Deck、诡局等等)自该扩展系列和特殊系列发售当日起便可以在特选赛制中使用。

The following cards are banned in Vintage tournaments:
下列牌在特选赛制比赛中禁用:

  • All cards with the card type “Conspiracy” (25 cards) 所有牌张类别为「诡局」的牌(共25张)
  • All cards that reference “playing for ante” (9 cards) 所有提及「赌注」的牌(共9张)
  • All cards that bring a sticker or an Attraction into the game (56 Cards). Click here for the list. 将贴纸和景点带入游戏的所有牌张(共56张),点击此处可以查询列表。
  • Cards whose art, text, name, or combination thereof that are racially or culturally offensive are banned in all formats. This list is a work in progress. Click here for the list. 禁止图像、文字、名称或组合含义具有种族歧视或文化攻击性的牌张。该列表还在施工中,可以点击此处查询。
  • Chaos Orb
  • Falling Star
  • Shahrazad

The following cards are restricted in Vintage tournaments:
下列牌在特选赛制比赛中限用:

  • Ancestral Recall
  • 均势/Balance
  • Black Lotus
  • 脑力激荡/Brainstorm
  • 虚空圣杯/Chalice of the Void
  • 魔力通道/Channel
  • Demonic Consultation
  • Demonic Tutor
  • 历时挖掘/Dig Through Time
  • 闪现/Flash
  • 吉塔夏探刺/Gitaxian Probe
  • 葛加理墓地巨魔/Golgari Grave-Troll
  • 宣泄/Gush
  • 玉玺/Imperial Seal
  • 万创卡恩/Karnr, the Great Creator
  • Library of Alexandria
  • Lion’s Eye Diamond
  • 磁石魔像/Lodestone Golem
  • 莲花瓣/Lotus Petal
  • 魔法力墓穴/Mana Crypt
  • 魔法力库/Mana Vault
  • 记忆瓶/Memory Jar
  • 心灵失足/Mental Misstep
  • 行商卷轴/Merchant Scroll
  • 心之所欲/Mind’s Desire
  • 寺院明师/Monastery Mentor
  • Mox Emerald
  • Mox Jet
  • Mox Pearl
  • Mox Ruby
  • Mox Sapphire
  • 神秘熔炉/Mystic Forge
  • 神秘导师/Mystical Tutor
  • 揭帷娜尔施/Narset, Parter of Veils
  • 死冥权能/Necropotence
  • 阳光戒/Sol Ring
  • 废矿/Strip Mine
  • 紫水晶刺/Thorn of Amethyst
  • Time Vault
  • Time Walk
  • Timetwister
  • 打造/Tinker
  • 陶拉里亚大学院/Tolarian Academy
  • 宝船巡游/Treasure Cruise
  • 三定法球/Trinisphere
  • 克撒传(2024年8月26日生效)/Urza’s Saga (effective August 26, 2024)
  • 吸血鬼导师/Vampiric Tutor
  • 乱心饰品(2024年8月26日生效)/Vexing Bauble (effective August 26, 2024)
  • Wheel of Fortune
  • 横财/Windfall
  • 约格莫夫的意志/Yawgmoth’s Will

...

MTR 6.6 Legacy Format Deck Construction 薪传赛制套牌构组

Legacy decks may consist of cards from all Magic card sets, plus the following cards: Sewers of Estark, Windseeker Centaur, and Nalathni Dragon.
薪传赛制的套牌可以由威世智公司所发售的所有万智牌系列的牌组成。此外,下列牌张也可用于构组薪传赛制套牌:Sewers of Estark、Windseeker Centaur和Nalathni Dragon。

Cards from expansions and special sets (like From the Vault, Magic: The Gathering — Commander, Duel Decks, Conspiracy, etc.) are legal in the Legacy format on the date of release of the expansion or special set.
来自扩展系列及特殊系列的卡牌(如From the Vault、万智牌 — 指挥官、Duel Deck、诡局等等)自该扩展系列和特殊系列发售当日起便可以在薪传赛制中使用。

The following cards are banned in Legacy tournaments:
下列牌在薪传赛制比赛中禁用:

  • All cards with the card type “Conspiracy” (25 cards) 所有牌张类别为「诡局」的牌(共25张)
  • All cards that reference “playing for ante” (9 cards) 所有提及「赌注」的牌(共9张)
  • All cards that bring a sticker or an Attraction into the game (56 Cards). Click here for the list. 将贴纸和景点带入游戏的所有牌张(共56张),点击此处可以查询列表。
  • Cards whose art, text, name, or combination thereof that are racially or culturally offensive are banned in all formats. This list is a work in progress. Click here for the list. 禁止图像、文字、名称或组合含义具有种族歧视或文化攻击性的牌张。该列表还在施工中,可以点击此处查询。
  • Ancestral Recall
  • 阿肯的星盘/Arcum’s Astrolabe
  • 均势/Balance
  • Bazaar of Baghdad
  • Black Lotus
  • 魔力通道/Channel
  • Chaos Orb
  • 丧仪祭师/Deathrite Shaman
  • Demonic Consultation
  • Demonic Tutor
  • 历时挖掘/Dig Through Time
  • 震惧军奥术师Dreadhorde Arcanist
  • 操地术/Earthcraft
  • 展现迭代/Expressive Iteration
  • Falling Star
  • Fastbond
  • 闪现/Flash
  • 狂搜乱寻/Frantic Search
  • 吉塔夏探刺/Gitaxian Probe
  • 鬼怪征兵员/Goblin Recruiter
  • 悲恸(2024年8月26日生效)/Grief (effective August 26, 2024)
  • 宣泄/Gush
  • 隐者德鲁依特/Hermit Druid
  • 玉玺/Imperial Seal
  • Library of Alexandria
  • 梦巢猫魇路拉斯/Lurrus of the Dream-Den
  • 魔法力墓穴/Mana Crypt
  • Mana Drain
  • 魔法力库/Mana Vault
  • 记忆瓶/Memory Jar
  • 心灵失足/Mental Misstep
  • 心灵扭曲/Mind Twist
  • 心之所欲/Mind’s Desire
  • Mishra’s Workshop
  • Mox Emerald
  • Mox Jet
  • Mox Pearl
  • Mox Ruby
  • Mox Sapphire
  • 神秘导师/Mystical Tutor
  • 死冥权能/Necropotence
  • 德鲁依之誓约/Oath of Druids
  • 窃冠瓯柯/Oko, Thief of Crowns
  • 巧手窃猴勒格文/Ragavan, Nimble Pilferer
  • 师范占卜陀螺/Sensei’s Divining Top
  • Shahrazad
  • 备忘夹/Skullclamp
  • 阳光戒/Sol Ring
  • 适者生存/Survival of the Fittest
  • 废矿/Strip Mine
  • Time Vault
  • Time Walk
  • Timetwister
  • 打造/Tinker
  • 陶拉里亚大学院/Tolarian Academy
  • 宝船巡游/Treasure Cruise
  • 冥界裂隙/Underworld Breach
  • 吸血鬼导师/Vampiric Tutor
  • Wheel of Fortune
  • 白羽山冒险家/White Plume Adventurer
  • 横财/Windfall
  • 芮恩与六树妖/Wrenn and Six
  • 约格莫夫式交易/Yawgmoth’s Bargain
  • 约格莫夫的意志/Yawgmoth’s Will
  • 熠晓灵狐泽尔达/Zirda, the Dawnwaker

MTR 6.7 Pioneer Format Deck Construction 先驱赛制套牌构组

The following card sets are permitted in Pioneer tournaments:
下述各系列可在先驱赛制比赛中使用:

  • Return to Ravnica 再访拉尼卡
  • Gatecrash 兵临古城
  • Dragon’s Maze 巨龙迷城
  • Magic 2014 core set 万智牌2014核心系列
  • Theros™ 塞洛斯
  • Born of the Gods™ 天神创生
  • Journey Into Nyx™ 尼兹之旅
  • Magic 2015 core set 万智牌2015核心系列
  • Khans of Tarkir™ 鞑契可汗
  • Fate Reforged™ 龙命殊途
  • Dragons of Tarkir™ 鞑契龙王
  • Magic Origins™ 万智牌:起源
  • Battle for Zendikar™ 再战赞迪卡
  • Oath of the Gatewatch™ 守护者誓约
  • Shadows over Innistrad™ 依尼翠暗影
  • Eldritch Moon™ 异月传奇
  • Kaladesh™ 卡拉德许
  • Aether Revolt™ 乙太之乱
  • Amonkhet™ 阿芒凯
  • Hour of Devastation™ 幻灭时刻
  • Ixalan 依夏兰
  • Rivals of Ixalan 决胜依夏兰
  • Dominaria 多明纳里亚
  • Core 2019 2019核心系列
  • Guilds of Ravnica 烽会拉尼卡
  • Ravnica Allegiance 效忠拉尼卡
  • War of the Spark 火花之战
  • Core Set 2020™ 2020核心系列
  • Throne of Eldraine™ 艾卓王权
  • Theros Beyond Death™ 塞洛斯:冥途求生
  • Ikoria: Lair of Behemoths™ 依克黎:巨兽时空
  • Core Set 2021™ 2021核心系列
  • Zendikar Rising™ 赞迪卡再起
  • Kaldheim™ 凯德海姆
  • Strixhaven: School of Mages™ 斯翠海文
  • Adventures in the Forgotten Realms™ 被遗忘国度战记
  • Innistrad: Midnight Hunt 依尼翠:黯夜猎踪
  • Innistrad: Crimson Vow 依尼翠:猩红婚誓
  • Kamigawa: Neon Dynasty 神河:霓朝纪
  • Streets of New Capenna 新卡佩纳:喧嚣黑街
  • Dominaria United™ 多明纳里亚:众志成城
  • The Brothers’War™ 兄弟之战
  • Phyrexia: All Will Be One™ 非瑞克西亚:万界归一
  • March of the Machine™ 邪军压境
  • March of the Machine: The Aftermath™ 邪军压境:终战回响
  • Wilds of Eldraine™ 艾卓仙踪
  • The Lost Caverns of Ixalan™ 依夏兰迷窟
  • Murders at Karlov Manor™ 卡洛夫庄园谋杀案
  • Outlaws of Thunder Junction 光雷驿镖客
  • Bloomburrow (effective July 26, 2024) 斑隆洛(2024年7月26日生效)

The following cards are banned in Pioneer tournaments:
下列牌在先驱赛制比赛中禁用:

  • 栏外探子/Balustrade Spy
  • 血斑泥沼/Bloodstained Mire
  • 展现迭代/Expressive Iteration
  • 护卫晶角兽/Felidar Guardian
  • 亡者旷野/Field of the Dead
  • 潮没水滨/Flooded Strand
  • 探地人/Geological Appraiser
  • 逆真恶体/Inverter of Truth
  • 万创卡恩/Karn, the Great Creator
  • 幕宾柯希斯/Kethis, the Hidden Hand
  • 丰足地脉/Leyline of Abundance
  • 梦巢猫魇路拉斯/Lurrus of the Dream-Den
  • 龙命连结点Nexus of Fate
  • 窃冠瓯柯/Oko, Thief of Crowns
  • 很久以前/Once Upon a Time
  • 聚污三角洲/Polluted Delta
  • 理时泰菲力Teferi, Time Raveler
  • 地底城告密人/Undercity Informer
  • 冥界裂隙/Underworld Breach
  • 天怒泰坦乌洛/Uro, Titan of Nature’s Wrath
  • 夏色帘幕/Veil of Summer
  • 自行弩炮/Walking Ballista
  • 复归荒野/Wilderness Reclamation
  • 风袭荒地/Windswept Heath
  • 聚力领袖薇诺塔/Winota, Joiner of Forces
  • 繁茂丘陵/Wooded Foothills