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        <title>1.1 Definition of Penalties 各式处罚之定义</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:1.1?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>1. 一般原则 | 返回IPG目录 | 1.2. 应用处罚

1.1 Definition of Penalties 各式处罚之定义

WARNING 警告

Warnings are used in situations of incorrect play when a small amount of time is needed to implement the corrective procedure. The purpose of a Warning is to alert judges and players involved that a problem has occurred and to keep a permanent record of the infraction. A time extension should be issued if the ruling has taken more than a minute.</description>
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        <title>1.2 Applying Penalties 应用处罚</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:1.2?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>1.1. 各式处罚之定义 | 返回IPG目录 | 1.3. 随机化牌库

1.2 Applying Penalties 应用处罚

Any penalty of Game Loss or higher should be reported to the Head Judge, and it is recommended that only the Head Judge issue penalties of this nature (with the exception of Tardiness (3.1) and Decklist Problems (3.4)).</description>
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        <title>1.3 Randomizing a Library 随机化牌库</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:1.3?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>1.2. 应用处罚 | 返回IPG目录 | 1.4. 倒回

1.3 Randomizing a Library 随机化牌库

The remedy for some infractions in this document includes shuffling the randomized portion of the library. This requires first determining whether any portion of the library is non-random, such as cards that have been manipulated on the top or bottom of the library, and separating those. Check with both players to verify this, and check the graveyard, exile, and battlefield for library manipulation cards, such as Brainstorm and card…</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>1.4 Backing Up 倒回</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:1.4?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>1.3. 随机化牌库 | 返回IPG目录 | 1.5. 牌叠

1.4 Backing Up 倒回

Some infractions in this document permit the judge to consider the possibility of a backup. Due to the amount of information that may become available to players and might affect their play, backups are regarded as a solution of last resort, only applied in situations where leaving the game in the current state is a substantially worse solution. A good backup will result in a situation where the gained information makes no difference and the lin…</description>
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        <title>1.5 Sets 牌叠</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:1.5?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>1.4. 倒回 | 返回IPG目录 | 2. 游戏行动失误

1.5 Sets 牌叠

Some infractions in this document refer to “sets” of cards. A set is a physically distinct group of cards defined by a game rule or effect. It may correspond to a specific zone, or may only represent a part of a zone. A set may consist of a single card.</description>
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        <title>1.0 General 一般原则</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:1?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>返回IPG目录 | 1.1. 各式处罚之定义

1.0 General 一般原则

Judges are neutral arbiters and enforcers of policy and rules. A judge shouldn’t intervene in a game unless they believe a rules violation has occurred, a player with a concern or question requests assistance, or the judge wishes to prevent a situation from escalating. Judges don’t stop play errors from occurring, but instead deal with errors that have occurred, penalize those who violate rules or policy, and promote fair play and sporting conduct by exa…</description>
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        <title>2.1 Missed Trigger 遗漏触发</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:2.1?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>第二章 - 游戏行动失误 | 返回IPG目录 | 2.2. 游戏行动失误～额外看牌

2.1 Missed Trigger 遗漏触发
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A triggered ability triggers, but the player controlling the ability doesn’t demonstrate awareness of the trigger’s existence the first time that it would affect the game in a visible fashion.</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>2.2 Looking at Extra Cards 额外看牌</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:2.2?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>2.1. 游戏行动失误～遗漏触发 | 返回IPG目录 | 2.3. 游戏行动失误～非公开牌张失误

2.2 Looking at Extra Cards 额外看牌
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player takes an action that may have enabled them to see the faces of cards that they were not entitled to see.

牌手采取之行动让他们看到了本不应能检视的牌。</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-07-04T14:41:29+0800</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>2.3 Hidden Card Error 非公开牌张失误</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:2.3?rev=1751611289&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>2.2. 游戏行动失误～额外看牌 | 返回IPG目录 | 2.4. 游戏行动失误～再调度失误

2.3 Hidden Card Error 非公开牌张失误
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player commits an error in the game that cannot be corrected by only publicly available information. It is not a Hidden Card Error if the opponent acknowledges the action or controls the continuous effect modifying the game rule that made the action illegal. This infraction only applies when a card whose identity is known to only one player is in a hidden set of cards both before and after t…</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>2.4 Game Play Error — Mulligan Procedure Error 再调度失误</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:2.4?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>2.3. 游戏行动失误～额外抓牌 | 返回IPG目录 | 2.5. 游戏行动失误～违反游戏规则

2.4 Game Play Error — Mulligan Procedure Error 再调度失误
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player makes an error in one of the steps of the mulligan process. Once the mulligan process is complete and the game begins, excess cards arising from an improper mulligan is a Game Play Error — Hidden Card Error and too few cards is a Game Play Error — Game Rule Violation.</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-05-02T11:41:53+0800</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>2.5 Game Rule Violation 违反游戏规则</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:2.5?rev=1746157313&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>2.4. 游戏行动失误～再调度失误 | 返回IPG目录 | 2.6. 游戏行动失误～未维护游戏状态

2.5 Game Rule Violation 违反游戏规则
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

This infraction covers the majority of game situations in which a player makes an error or fails to follow a game procedure correctly. It handles violations of the Comprehensive Rules that are not covered by the other Game Play Errors.</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>2.6 Failure to Maintain Game State 未维护游戏状态</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:2.6?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>2.5. 游戏行动失误～违反游戏规则 | 返回IPG目录 | 3. 比赛失误

2.6 Failure to Maintain Game State 未维护游戏状态
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player allows another player in the game to commit a Game Play Error and does not point it out immediately.

牌手容许游戏中的其他牌手犯下了游戏行动失误，且未立刻指出该错误。</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>2.0 Game Play Errors 游戏行动失误</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:2?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>1.5. 牌叠 | 返回IPG目录 | 2.1. 游戏行动失误～遗漏触发

2.0 Game Play Errors 游戏行动失误

Game Play Errors are caused by incorrect or inaccurate play of the game such that it results in violations of the Magic Comprehensive Rules. Many offenses fit into this category and it would be impossible to list them all. The guide below is designed to give judges a framework for assessing how to handle a Game Play Error.</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-05T11:20:02+0800</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>3.1 Tardiness 迟到</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:3.1?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>3. 比赛失误 | 返回IPG目录 | 3.2. 比赛失误～外来协助

3.1 Tardiness 迟到
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player is not in their seat at the beginning of a round, or has not completed tasks assigned within the time allocated. If a round begins before the previous round would have ended (due to all players finishing early), tardiness does not apply until the scheduled end of the previous round.</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-05T11:20:02+0800</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>3.2 Outside Assistance 外来协助</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:3.2?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>3.1. 比赛失误～迟到 | 返回IPG目录 | 3.3. 比赛失误～游戏进行过慢

3.2 Outside Assistance 外来协助
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player, spectator, or other tournament participant does any of the following:

牌手、旁观者或是其他参与比赛的人出现下述行为：
++

• Seeks play advice or private information about their match from others once they have sat for their match.</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-05T11:20:02+0800</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>3.3 Slow Play 游戏进行过慢</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:3.3?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>3.2. 比赛失误～外来协助 | 返回IPG目录 | 3.4. 比赛失误～套牌登记表问题

3.3 Slow Play 游戏进行过慢
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player takes longer than is reasonably required to complete game actions. If a judge believes a player is intentionally playing slowly to take advantage of a time limit, the infraction is Unsporting Conduct — Stalling.</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-05T11:20:02+0800</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>3.4 Decklist Problem 套牌登记表问题</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:3.4?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>3.3. 比赛失误～游戏进行过慢 | 返回IPG目录 | 3.5. 比赛失误～套牌问题

3.4 Decklist Problem 套牌登记表问题
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

The decklist is illegal, doesn’t match what the player intended to play, needs to be modified due to card loss over the course of the tournament,or is presented to the opponent with errors in it</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>3.5 Deck Problem 套牌问题</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:3.5?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>3.4. 比赛失误～套牌登记表问题 | 返回IPG目录 | 3.6. 比赛失误～违反限制赛流程

3.5 Deck Problem 套牌问题
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

The contents of a deck or sideboard do not match the decklist registered and the decklist represents what the player intended to play.

套牌或备牌的内容与登记的套牌登记表不符，且牌手意图使用的套牌内容与套牌登记表登记的内容一致。</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-05T11:20:02+0800</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>3.6 Limited Procedure Violation 违反限制赛流程</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:3.6?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>3.5. 比赛失误～套牌问题 | 返回IPG目录 | 3.7. 比赛失误～违反交流原则

3.6 Limited Procedure Violation 违反限制赛流程
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player commits a technical error during a draft.

牌手在轮抽过程当中犯下了技术性失误。

A technical error in this situation means any error that is involved with the drafting process. When this infraction is given out, the scenario is normally, but not always, a timed draft. This means that we have some serious time constraints to complete the draft within. Technical errors like this cause delays, and …</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-05T11:20:02+0800</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>3.7 Communication Policy Violation 违反交流原则</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:3.7?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>3.6. 比赛失误～违反限制赛流程 | 返回IPG目录 | 3.8. 比赛失误～有记号的牌

3.7 Communication Policy Violation 违反交流原则
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player violates the Communication policies detailed in section 4 of the Magic Tournament Rules and the judge believes their opponent has taken an in-game action or clearly chosen not to act based on the erroneous information. This infraction only applies to violations of that policy and not to general communication confusion.…</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>3.8 Marked Cards 有记号的牌</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:3.8?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>3.7. 比赛失误～违反交流原则 | 返回IPG目录 | 3.9. 比赛失误～未充分洗牌

3.8 Marked Cards 有记号的牌
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

Cards or sleeves in a player’s deck have inconsistencies on them that might allow them to be differentiated from each other while in the library. This includes scuff marks, nail marks, discoloration, bent corners and curving from foils.</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-05T11:20:02+0800</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>3.9 Insufficient Shuffling 未充分洗牌</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:3.9?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>3.8. 比赛失误～有记号的牌 | 返回IPG目录 | 4. 举止违背运动道德

3.9 Insufficient Shuffling 未充分洗牌
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player unintentionally fails to sufficiently shuffle their deck or a portion of their deck before presenting it to their opponent, or fails to present it to their opponent for further randomization. A deck is not shuffled if the judge believes a player could know the position or distribution of one or more cards in their deck.</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>3.0 Tournament Errors 比赛失误</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:3?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>2.6. 游戏行动失误～未维护游戏状态 | 返回IPG目录 | 3.1. 比赛失误～迟到

3.0 Tournament Errors 比赛失误

Tournament errors are violations of the Magic Tournament Rules. If the judge believes that the error was intentional, they should consider Unsporting Conduct — Cheating.

比赛失误指的是违反《万智牌比赛规则》之违规行为。</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>4.1 Minor 轻微</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:4.1?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>4. 举止违背运动道德 | 返回IPG目录 | 4.2. 举止违背运动道德～严重

4.1 Minor 轻微
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player takes action that is disruptive to the tournament or its participants. It may affect the comfort level of those around the individual, but determining whether this is the case is not required.</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>4.2 Major 严重</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:4.2?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>4.1. 举止违背运动道德～轻微 | 返回IPG目录 | 4.3. 举止违背运动道德～不当决定胜方

4.2 Major 严重
Penalty 处罚
As explained below, the penalty for this infraction is sometimes upgraded to Disqualification.

如下所述，此违规的处罚有时会升级为取消资格。

DEFINITION 定义

A player takes action towards one or more individuals that could reasonably be expected to create a feeling of being harassed, threatened, bullied, or stalked. This may include insults based on race, color, religion, national origin, age, gender, disability, or sexual orientation. Threats …</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>4.3 Improperly Determining a Winner 不当决定胜方</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:4.3?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>4.2. 举止违背运动道德～严重 | 返回IPG目录 | 4.4. 举止违背运动道德～贿赂与赌博

4.3 Improperly Determining a Winner 不当决定胜方
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player uses or offers to use a method that is not part of the current game (including actions not legal in the current game) to determine the outcome of a game or match, or uses language designed to trick someone who may not know it’s against the rules to make such an offer.</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>4.4 Bribery and Wagering 贿赂与赌博</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:4.4?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>4.3. 举止违背运动道德～不当决定胜方 | 返回IPG目录 | 4.5. 举止违背运动道德～攻击性举止

4.4 Bribery and Wagering 贿赂与赌博
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player offers an incentive to entice an opponent into conceding, drawing, or changing the results of a match, encourages such an offer, or accepts such an offer. Refer to section 5.2 of the Magic Tournament Rules for a more detailed description of what constitutes bribery.</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>4.5 Aggressive Behavior 攻击性举止</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:4.5?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>4.4. 举止违背运动道德～贿赂与赌博 | 返回IPG目录 | 4.6. 举止违背运动道德～窃取比赛用品

4.5 Aggressive Behavior 攻击性举止
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player acts in a threatening way towards others or their property.

牌手对他人或是他人的拥有物进行威胁性的行动。

Unsporting Conduct — Aggressive Behavior is pretty clear cut. Unlike Unsporting Conduct Minor and Major, where we issue infractions based on people being made uncomfortable or hurtful/insulting language (in addition to other things), Aggressive Behavior is based on physical actions or language u…</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>4.6 Theft of Tournament Materials 窃取比赛用品</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:4.6?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>4.5. 举止违背运动道德～攻击性举止 | 返回IPG目录 | 4.7. 举止违背运动道德～拖延

4.6 Theft of Tournament Materials 窃取比赛用品
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player steals materials from the tournament, including but not limited to cards or tournament equipment.

牌手偷拿比赛物品，例如牌或是比赛的配备。</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>4.7 Stalling 拖延</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:4.7?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>4.6. 举止违背运动道德～窃取比赛用品 | 返回IPG目录 | 4.8. 举止违背运动道德～作弊

4.7 Stalling 拖延
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A player intentionally plays slowly in order to take advantage of the time limit. If the slow play is not intentional, please refer to Tournament Error — Slow Play instead.

牌手为了得到时间限制上的优势，故意过慢进行游戏。</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>4.8 Cheating 作弊</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:4.8?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>4.7. 举止违背运动道德～拖延 | 返回IPG目录

4.8 Cheating 作弊
Penalty 处罚
DEFINITION 定义

A person breaks a rule defined by the tournament documents, lies to a tournament official, or notices an offense committed in their (or a teammate's) match and does not call attention to it.</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>4.0 Unsporting Conduct 举止违背运动道德</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:4?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>3.9. 比赛失误～未充分洗牌 | 返回IPG目录 | 4.1. 举止违背运动道德～轻微

4.0 Unsporting Conduct 举止违背运动道德

Unsporting conduct is disruptive behavior that may affect the safety, competitiveness, enjoyment, or integrity of a tournament in a significantly negative fashion.

举止违背运动道德是具干扰性的行为，可能会对比赛的安全、竞争性、乐趣或公平性有严重的负面影响。</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>ipg:annotated</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:annotated?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Placeholder</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>附录 A～处罚快速查询</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:appendixa?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>返回IPG目录

附录 A～处罚快速查询
违规Infraction处罚游戏行动失误 / Game Play Errors遗漏触发Missed Trigger无额外看牌Looking at Extra Cards警告非公开牌张失误Hidden Card Error警告再调度失误Mulligan Procedure Error警告违反游戏规则</description>
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        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>附录 B～与之前版本的更动</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:appendixb?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>返回IPG目录

附录 B～与之前版本的更动

2024年9月23日

	*  1.2：由于记录和收集方式因软件而异，故取消此方面的特别说明。
	*  2.1：遗忘传纪的回合动作，视为遗漏触发来处理。
	*  2.1：被遗漏的触发式异能仍认为已触发过。</description>
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        <title>Introduction 引言</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:intro?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>返回IPG目录

Introduction 引言

The Magic™ Infraction Procedure Guide provides judges the appropriate penalties and procedures to handle rules violations that occur during a tournament held at Competitive or Professional Rules Enforcement Level (REL), as well as the underlying philosophy that guides their implementation. It exists to protect players from potential misconduct and to protect the integrity of the tournament itself. Rules violations usually require a penalty or they are unenforceable. Tou…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-01-05T11:20:02+0800</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>ipg:rna_archive</title>
        <link>https://wiki.mtgjudge.cn/ipg:rna_archive?rev=1736047202&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>警告是有正式记录的处罚。

A Warning needs to be tracked and judges should write it down on the back of the result slips (if you are using them). Then the Scorekeeper will input the warning penalty into WER to let Wizards of the Coast track the infraction. Both the Scorekeeper and the player need to be aware of the penalty. Scorekeepers can notify you when a player is close to an upgrade, and players need to be aware of how many penalties they have.</description>
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