[[:IPG:4.2|4.2. 举止违背运动道德～严重]] | [[:IPG|返回IPG目录]] | [[:IPG:4.4|4.4. 举止违背运动道德～贿赂与赌博]] ====== 4.3 Improperly Determining a Winner 不当决定胜方 ====== Penalty 处罚 ===== DEFINITION 定义 ===== **A player uses or offers to use a method that is not part of the current game (including actions not legal in the current game) to determine the outcome of a game or match, or uses language designed to trick someone who may not know it’s against the rules to make such an offer.**\\ ++牌手利用或提议不属于当前游戏的方法（包括当前游戏中不合法的行动），来决定某盘游戏或某对局的结果，或用言语诱使不知悉此行为属于违规的某人做出提议。|\\ As judges, we want players actually playing Magic at our tournaments. This is not only because the point of a Magic tournament is to actually play Magic, but also to uphold Magic’s reputation and position as a game of skill, not chance. This is important for ensuring that Magic isn't associated with gambling. In addition, game actions that could not be taken legally to come to an agreement about the outcome of the game are not permitted - see example F below.\\ 作为裁判，我们想要让牌手实实在在地在比赛中打万智牌。这不仅是因为万智牌比赛的目的是打牌，也是为了维持万智牌作为一个技巧性比赛的声誉和地位，而不是运气。确保万智牌不涉及赌博是非常重要的。此外，同意用不合法的游戏行动来决定比赛结果的行为也是不被允许的——参见下列的例子F。\\ As a result, even just offering to use an outside-the-game-method (or an illegal action within the game) falls into this infraction.\\ 因此，即使提供一个比赛外方法（或非法的游戏行动）来决定胜方也是触犯此违规的。\\ The opponent no longer is expected to call a judge, if they receive an offer.\\ 如果对手收到了提议，他现在无需叫裁判。\\ You are also prohibited from trying to trick your opponent into making an offer to improperly determine a winner. Saying something like “Oh no. If we draw it is bad for both of us, if only there was something we could do” is prohibited. \\ 试图引诱对手做出不当决定胜方的提议也是禁止的。说出诸如「糟了。如果打平对我们都不好，不如我们……？」此类的话是不允许的。\\ ++ **If the player was aware that what they were doing was against the rules, the infraction is Unsporting Conduct — Cheating.**\\ ++若牌手知悉其所作所为乃违规行为，则属于举止违背运动道德～作弊。|\\ We still want to treat this infraction seriously, but we do not want to DQ players who genuinely did not know this was illegal. At local stores where rules are a bit more relaxed, players might not know. We still want to educate and correct, but a DQ is too extreme. However, if players know that they are not allowed to do this, then a DQ in appropriate. Additionally, knowing that offering to roll a dice is illegal, and deliberately trying to trick your opponent into making an offer so that you can win shows a level awareness of what you are doing is wrong.\\ 我们仍然想要严肃对待此类违规，但我们不想DQ真的不知道这样做是不允许的牌手。在规则相对较松的本地牌店，牌手可能会不知道。我们仍然想要教育并纠正牌手，但是DQ有些太极端了。然而，如果牌手知道他们不被允许如此做，那么DQ就是合适的。更有甚者，知道扔骰子是不允许的、所以故意试图引诱对手做出此类提议、并借此获得胜利的手段更能显示出你有多么清楚你这么做是错误的。\\ What are actions that are "not part of the current game"? The IPG provides some helpful examples:\\ 什么行为是「不属于当前游戏的方法」？IPG提供了很多有用的例子：\\ ++ ===== EXAMPLES 范例 ===== **A. As time is called, two players about to draw roll a die to determine the winner.**\\ **A. 比赛时间结束时，本该平手的两位牌手以掷骰来决定胜负。**\\ **B. A player offers to flip a coin to determine the winner of a match.**\\ **B. 牌手提议以掷铜板来决定对局的胜方。**\\ **C. Two players arm wrestle to determine the winner of the match.**\\ **C. 两位牌手比腕力来决定对局的胜方。**\\ **D. Two players play rock-paper-scissors to decide if they should play the match or draw.**\\ **D. 两位牌手猜拳决定是否要进行对局或者约和。**\\ **E. Two players compare the converted mana costs of the top cards of their libraries to determine the winner of a game at the end of extra turns.**\\ **E. 在延长回合结束时，双方牌手比较各自牌库顶牌的总法术力费用来决定游戏的胜方。**\\ **F. Two players reveal cards from the top of their libraries to see “who would win” after extra turns.**\\ **F. 两位牌手展示各自牌库顶牌，决定延长回合之后“谁会赢”。**\\ **G. A player says “Oh no, we’re going to draw, that’s terrible for us. If only there were something we could do about it.”**\\ ++G. 牌手说“平了大家都遭殃，要是我们能分出胜负就好了。””|\\ While using a random method like a die roll or coin toss is the most common example of an outside-the-game method, employing any method that isn’t the requisite game of Magic fits into this category. It doesn’t matter if the method is completely random (like a coin or die), has a physical component (arm wrestling), or is even another game entirely (like Tic-Tac-Toe or Yu-Gi-Oh). Another more controversial decision is for players to use “future cards” to determine who would win. At the end of a match, it is fine for players to use current board position to make a case of who should concede to whom; however, they must make a decision based on what they see. Players may reveal cards that they are legally entitled to see, such as their hands. They may not reveal cards that they are not entitled to see within the game, such as cards in libraries. It is not allowed to make an offer like “If I drew another land I would win. If my next card is a land, you scoop to me, else, I’ll scoop to you.”\\ 虽然最常见的比赛外方式是使用随机方式，例如掷骰子或硬币是例子，但使用任何比赛所需求牌手进行的万智牌游戏以外的任何方式都属于此类违规。方法是否是完全随机（例如硬币或骰子），是否涉及身体上的竞技（掰手腕），或甚至另一个游戏（例如井字棋或游戏王等），都是无关紧要的。另一个更有争议的情况是牌手使用“未来的牌”来觉得谁获胜。在一局比赛结束时，牌手根据当前的场面局势来决定谁投降是可以的；然而他们必须根据他们所知的情况来决定。牌手可以展示他们可以合法看到的牌，例如其手牌，但不能展示游戏规则不允许看到的牌，例如牌库中的牌。不允许提出“如果我抓到另一张地就能赢。如果我下一张牌是地，你投给我，否则，我投给你”这样的提议。\\ ++ ===== PHILOSOPHY 原则 ===== **Using an outside-the-game method to determine a winner compromises the integrity of the tournament.**\\ ++使用游戏之外的方式来决定胜方，会危害比赛的公平性。|\\ As stated earlier, the results of Magic tournaments should be reached only through playing actual games of Magic. Doing otherwise compromises the integrity of the tournament. What does “compromise the integrity of the tournament” mean? It means we have games of Magic that are being determined by some method other than the Magic games the players are supposed to play, and that impacts the results of that match and the tournament as a whole. It affects other matches and other players' standings in the event. Rolling a dice to determine the winner is playing the system, not playing the game.\\ 正如之前所述，万智牌比赛的结果应当根据实际的万智牌对局来决定。如果使用其他方式来决定结果，会违背比赛的公正性。这是什么意思呢？这表示有些对局的结果由非万智牌竞技的方式来决定，这将对对局和整场比赛造成不好的影响。这也会影响其他对局以及比赛中其他牌手的排名。掷骰子决定胜者属于利用比赛体系，而非真正打比赛。\\ ++ **Matches that result in a draw due to time are expected to be reported as such and are not excluded from this penalty if the players use an illegal method to determine the outcome.**\\ ++因时间而以平手收场的对局就该照实回报，以违规方式决定比赛结果的牌手，都必须以此给予处罚。|\\ Draws are a valid result for a Magic game. Trying to avoid a draw doesn't give players an excuse to use an outside-the-game method to determine a winner.\\ 平局是有效的万智牌比赛结果。试图避免平局不是牌手使用比赛外手段决定胜者的借口。\\ That said, if a player asks his or her opponent to concede because they have an overwhelming board position when time is called, that is not Improperly Determining a Winner, because nothing outside the game has actually been introduced into the scenario. Of course, the opponent has every right to refuse, and in that case the match result will simply be determined normally.\\ 虽然如此，若一位牌手在对局时间结束时因为他的游戏局势占绝对优势更高而请他的对手投降，并不属于不当决定胜方。因为该牌手没有使用比赛外的方式来决定胜者。当然，对手有权利拒绝，这种情况下比赛结果直接根据常规情形决定。\\ ++ [[:IPG:4.2|4.2. 举止违背运动道德～严重]] | [[:IPG|返回IPG目录]] | [[:IPG:4.4|4.4. 举止违背运动道德～贿赂与赌博]] {{page>:规则和文档索引&nofooter}}